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This Day On History
Date Description Type
1st of December 0800 EVENT Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican.
1st of December 1420 EVENT Henry V of England enters Paris.
1st of December 1640 EVENT End of the Iberian Union: Portugal acclaims as King Joao IV of Portugal, ending 60 years of personal union of the crowns of Portugal and Spain and the end of the rule of the House of Habsburg (also called the Philippine Dynasty).
1st of December 1768 EVENT The slave ship Fredensborg sinks off Trom?y in Norway.
1st of December 1822 EVENT Peter I is crowned Emperor of Brazil.
1st of December 1824 EVENT United States presidential election, 1824: Since no candidate received a majority of the total electoral college votes in the election, the United States House of Representatives is given the task of deciding the winner in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
1st of December 1826 EVENT French philhellene Charles Nicolas Fabvier forces his way through the Turkish cordon and ascends the Acropolis of Athens, which had been under siege.
1st of December 1834 EVENT Slavery is abolished in the Cape Colony in accordance with the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.
1st of December 1864 EVENT In his State of the Union Address President Abraham Lincoln reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the Emancipation Proclamation.
1st of December 1885 EVENT First serving of the soft drink Dr Pepper at a drug store in Waco, Texas (United States).
1st of December 1913 EVENT Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Buenos Aires Subway starts operating, it's the first underground railway system in the southern hemisphere and in Latin America
1st of December 1913 EVENT The Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.
1st of December 1913 EVENT Crete, having obtained self rule from Turkey after the First Balkan War, is annexed by Greece.
1st of December 1918 EVENT Transylvania unites with Romania, following the incorporation of Bessarabia (March 27) and Bukovina (November 28).
1st of December 1918 EVENT Iceland becomes a sovereign state, yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.
1st of December 1918 EVENT The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is proclaimed.
1st of December 1919 EVENT Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (she had been elected to that position on November 28).
1st of December 1925 EVENT World War I aftermath: The final Locarno Treaty is signed in London, establishing post-war territorial settlements.
1st of December 1934 EVENT In the Soviet Union, Politburo member Sergei Kirov is shot dead by Leonid Nikolayev at the Communist Party headquarters in Leningrad.
1st of December 1941 EVENT World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol.
1st of December 1952 EVENT The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgenson, the first notable case of sexual reassignment surgery.
1st of December 1955 EVENT American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
1st of December 1958 EVENT The Central African Republic becomes independent from France.
1st of December 1958 EVENT The Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago, Illinois, kills 92 children and three nuns.
1st of December 1959 EVENT Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.
1st of December 1960 EVENT Paul McCartney and Pete Best are arrested then deported from Hamburg, Germany, after accusations of attempted arson.
1st of December 1961 EVENT The independent Republic of West Papua is proclaimed in modern-day Western New Guinea.
1st of December 1963 EVENT Nagaland becomes the 16th state of India.
1st of December 1964 EVENT Malawi, Malta and Zambia join the United Nations.
1st of December 1964 EVENT Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.
1st of December 1965 EVENT The Border Security Force is formed in India as a special force to guard the borders.
1st of December 1969 EVENT Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II.
1st of December 1971 EVENT The Indian Army recaptures part of Kashmir occupied forcibly by Pakistan.
1st of December 1971 EVENT Cambodian Civil War: Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.
1st of December 1973 EVENT Papua New Guinea gains self government from Australia.
1st of December 1974 EVENT TWA Flight 514, a Boeing 727, crashes northwest of Dulles International Airport killing all 92 people on board.
1st of December 1974 EVENT Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231, crashes northwest of John F. Kennedy International Airport.
1st of December 1975 EVENT Lambda Theta Phi - The first Latino fraternity is established in New Jersey.
1st of December 1976 EVENT Angola joins the United Nations.
1st of December 1981 EVENT The AIDS virus is officially recognized.
1st of December 1981 EVENT A Yugoslavian Inex Adria Aviopromet DC-9 crashes in Corsica killing all 180 people on board.
1st of December 1982 EVENT At the University of Utah, Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart.
1st of December 1988 EVENT Benazir Bhutto is appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan.
1st of December 1989 EVENT Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the communist party the leading role in the state.
1st of December 1989 EVENT 1989 Philippine coup attempt: The right-wing military rebel Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust Philippine President Corazon Aquino in a failed bloody coup d'etat.
1st of December 1990 EVENT Channel Tunnel sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the seabed.
1st of December 1991 EVENT Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.
1st of December 2001 EVENT Captain Bill Compton brings Trans World Airlines Flight 220, an MD-83, into St. Louis International Airport bringing to an end 76 years of TWA operations following TWA's purchase by American Airlines.
1st of December 2009 EVENT The Treaty of Lisbon, which amends the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, which together comprise the constitutional basis of European Union, comes into effect.
1st of December 1081 BIRTHDAY Louis VI of France (d. 1137)
1st of December 1083 BIRTHDAY Anna Comnena, Byzantine historian (d. 1153)
1st of December 1521 BIRTHDAY Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord (d. 1573)
1st of December 1525 BIRTHDAY Tadeas Hajek, Czech physician and astronomer (d. 1600)
1st of December 1580 BIRTHDAY Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer (d. 1637)
1st of December 1690 BIRTHDAY Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor of England (d. 1764)
1st of December 1716 BIRTHDAY Etienne-Maurice Falconet, French sculptor (d. 1791)
1st of December 1743 BIRTHDAY Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist (d. 1817)
1st of December 1761 BIRTHDAY Marie Tussaud, French creator of wax sculptures (Madame Tussauds) (d. 1850)
1st of December 1766 BIRTHDAY Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, Russian writer (d. 1826)
1st of December 1792 BIRTHDAY Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician (d. 1856)
1st of December 1844 BIRTHDAY Alexandra of Denmark, Danish Queen Consort of Edward VII of the United Kingdom (d. 1925)
1st of December 1847 BIRTHDAY Julia Ann Moore, American poet (d. 1920)
1st of December 1869 BIRTHDAY Eligiusz Niewiadomski, Polish assassin of Gabriel Narutowicz (d. 1923)
1st of December 1873 BIRTHDAY Valery Bryusov, Russian poet (d. 1924)
1st of December 1884 BIRTHDAY Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, German painter (d. 1976)
1st of December 1886 BIRTHDAY Rex Stout, American author (d. 1975)
1st of December 1895 BIRTHDAY Henry Williamson, English author (d. 1977)
1st of December 1896 BIRTHDAY Georgy Zhukov, Russian general & Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1974)
1st of December 1898 BIRTHDAY Stuart Sinclair Garson, Canadian Premier of Manitoba (d. 1977)
1st of December 1901 BIRTHDAY Ilona Feher, Hungarian-Jewish violinist (d. 1988)
1st of December 1905 BIRTHDAY Alexander Wilson, Canadian and Notre Dame athlete (d. 1994)
1st of December 1908 BIRTHDAY Georgios Kasassoglou, Greek musician (d. 1984)
1st of December 1910 BIRTHDAY Alicia Markova, English ballerina (d. 2004)
1st of December 1911 BIRTHDAY Calvin Griffith, Canadian-born baseball executive (d. 1999)
1st of December 1911 BIRTHDAY Walter Alston, American baseball manager (d. 1984)
1st of December 1912 BIRTHDAY Minoru Yamasaki, American architect (d. 1986)
1st of December 1913 BIRTHDAY Mary Martin, American actor and singer (d. 1990)
1st of December 1916 BIRTHDAY Wan Li, Chinese government official
1st of December 1917 BIRTHDAY Marty Marion, American baseball player and manager
1st of December 1917 BIRTHDAY Thomas Hayward, American tenor (d.1995)
1st of December 1922 BIRTHDAY Vsevolod Bobrov, Soviet ice hockey player (d. 1979)
1st of December 1922 BIRTHDAY Paul Picerni, American actor
1st of December 1923 BIRTHDAY Morris, Belgian cartoonist (Lucky Luke) (d. 2001)
1st of December 1923 BIRTHDAY Stansfield Turner, American admiral and 12th Director of Central Intelligence
1st of December 1925 BIRTHDAY Martin Rodbell, American scientist, Nobel laureate (d. 1998)
1st of December 1926 BIRTHDAY Robert Symonds, American actor (d. 2007)
1st of December 1926 BIRTHDAY Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner, Scottish noble (d. 2010)
1st of December 1928 BIRTHDAY Emily McLaughlin, American actress (d. 1991)
1st of December 1930 BIRTHDAY Joachim Hoffmann, German historian (d. 2002)
1st of December 1931 BIRTHDAY Jimmy Lyons, American musician (d. 1986)
1st of December 1931 BIRTHDAY Jim Nesbitt, singer (d. 2007)
1st of December 1932 BIRTHDAY Matt Monro, English singer (d. 1985)
1st of December 1933 BIRTHDAY Fujiko F. Fujio, Japanese cartoon artist (d. 1996)
1st of December 1933 BIRTHDAY Lou Rawls, American singer (d. 2006)
1st of December 1934 BIRTHDAY Billy Paul, American singer
1st of December 1935 BIRTHDAY Woody Allen, American film director, actor, and comedian
1st of December 1937 BIRTHDAY Muriel Costa-Greenspon, American mezzo-soprano (d. 2005)
1st of December 1937 BIRTHDAY Chuck Low, American actor
1st of December 1937 BIRTHDAY Vaira Vike-Freiberga, 6th President of Latvia
1st of December 1938 BIRTHDAY Sandy Nelson, American drummer
1st of December 1939 BIRTHDAY Lee Trevino, American golfer
1st of December 1940 BIRTHDAY Richard Pryor, American comic and actor (d. 2005)
1st of December 1942 BIRTHDAY John Crowley, American author
1st of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Pierre Arditi, French film and stage actor
1st of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Tahar Ben Jelloun, French writer of Moroccan origin
1st of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Eric Bloom, American musician (Blue Oyster Cult)
1st of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Daniel Pennac, French writer born in Morocco
1st of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Michael W. Hagee, 33rd Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
1st of December 1944 BIRTHDAY John Densmore, American drummer (The Doors)
1st of December 1945 BIRTHDAY Bette Midler, American actress and singer
1st of December 1946 BIRTHDAY Gilbert O'Sullivan, Irish singer
1st of December 1947 BIRTHDAY Alain Bashung, French singer (d.2009)
1st of December 1947 BIRTHDAY Bob Fulton, English-born Australian rugby league footballer
1st of December 1948 BIRTHDAY Tom Wright, English bishop and theologian
1st of December 1948 BIRTHDAY George Foster, American baseball player
1st of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Pablo Escobar, Colombian drug lord (d. 1993)
1st of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Jan Brett, American author illustrator
1st of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Sebastian Pinera, Chilean businessman and elect President of Chile in 2010
1st of December 1950 BIRTHDAY Keith Thibodeaux, American actor and drummer
1st of December 1951 BIRTHDAY Obba Babatunde, American actor
1st of December 1951 BIRTHDAY Jaco Pastorius, American bassist (Weather Report; d. 1987)
1st of December 1951 BIRTHDAY Treat Williams, American actor
1st of December 1954 BIRTHDAY Bob Goen, American television host
1st of December 1954 BIRTHDAY Annette Haven, American pornographic actress
1st of December 1955 BIRTHDAY Mark Thompson, American disc jockey and actor
1st of December 1955 BIRTHDAY Pat Spillane, Gaelic footballer
1st of December 1955 BIRTHDAY Veronica Forque, Spanish actress
1st of December 1956 BIRTHDAY Julee Cruise, American singer and actress
1st of December 1957 BIRTHDAY Chris Poland, American guitarist (Megadeth)
1st of December 1958 BIRTHDAY Javier Aguirre, Mexican footballer and coach
1st of December 1958 BIRTHDAY Charlene Tilton, American actress
1st of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Billy Childish, English painter, writer and musician
1st of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Wally Lewis, Australian rugby league footballer
1st of December 1960 BIRTHDAY Carol Alt, American supermodel
1st of December 1960 BIRTHDAY Jane Turner, Australian actress/comedian
1st of December 1961 BIRTHDAY Jeremy Northam, English actor
1st of December 1961 BIRTHDAY Armin Meiwes, German cannibal
1st of December 1962 BIRTHDAY Sylvie Daigle, Canadian speed skater
1st of December 1962 BIRTHDAY Joe Quesada, American comic book writer
1st of December 1963 BIRTHDAY Arjuna Ranatunga, Sri Lankan cricketer
1st of December 1963 BIRTHDAY Nathalie Lambert, Canadian short track speed skater
1st of December 1963 BIRTHDAY Marco Greco, Brazilian racing driver
1st of December 1964 BIRTHDAY Salvatore Schillaci, Italian footballer
1st of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Larry Walker, Canadian baseball player
1st of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Katherine LaNasa, American actress
1st of December 1967 BIRTHDAY Nestor Carbonell, American actor
1st of December 1968 BIRTHDAY Justin Chadwick, British actor and director
1st of December 1968 BIRTHDAY Anders Holmertz, Swedish swimmer
1st of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Jonathan Coulton, American musician
1st of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Jouko Ahola, Finnish strongman
1st of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Kirk Rueter, American baseball player
1st of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Sarah Silverman, American actress and comedian
1st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Melanie Peres, Israeli singer , actress and model
1st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Stephanie Finochio, American professional wrestler
1st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Emily Mortimer, English actress
1st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Dolgorsurengiin Serjbudee, Mongolian professional wrestler
1st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Peter Van de Veire, Belgian radio-presenter
1st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY John Schlimm, American author
1st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Mika Pohjola, Finnish jazz pianist and composer
1st of December 1972 BIRTHDAY Norbert Wojtowicz, Polish historian and theologian
1st of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Jon Theodore, American musician
1st of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Steve Gibb, American musician (Black Label Society)
1st of December 1974 BIRTHDAY Costinha, Portuguese footballer
1st of December 1974 BIRTHDAY Isaiah "Ikey" Owens, American keyboardist (The Mars Volta)
1st of December 1975 BIRTHDAY Sophia Skou, Danish swimmer
1st of December 1975 BIRTHDAY Matt Fraction, American comic book writer
1st of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Laura Ling, American journalist
1st of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Matthew Shepard, American openly-gay murder victim (d. 1998)
1st of December 1977 BIRTHDAY Brad Delson, American guitarist (Linkin Park)
1st of December 1977 BIRTHDAY Jared Fogle, American Subway spokesperson
1st of December 1977 BIRTHDAY Lee McKenzie, Scottish television presenter
1st of December 1978 BIRTHDAY Mat Kearney, American singer and songwriter
1st of December 1979 BIRTHDAY Ryan Malone, American hockey player
1st of December 1979 BIRTHDAY Angelique Bates, American actress
1st of December 1980 BIRTHDAY Mohammad Kaif, Indian cricketer
1st of December 1981 BIRTHDAY Luke McPharlin, Australian rules footballer
1st of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Lloyd Doyley, English footballer
1st of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Christos Melissis, Greek footballer
1st of December 1985 BIRTHDAY John Coughlin (figure skater), American figure skater
1st of December 1985 BIRTHDAY Janelle Monae, American musician
1st of December 1986 BIRTHDAY DeSean Jackson, American football player
1st of December 1990 BIRTHDAY Tomas Tatar, Slovak ice hockey player
1st of December 1990 BIRTHDAY Chanel Iman, American model.
1st of December 2001 BIRTHDAY Aiko, Princess Toshi, Japanese royalty
1st of December 1135 DEATH Henry I of England
1st of December 1241 DEATH Isabella of England, wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (Born 1214)
1st of December 1377 DEATH King Magnus II of Sweden (Born 1316)
1st of December 1433 DEATH Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan (Born 1377)
1st of December 1455 DEATH Lorenzo Ghiberti, Italian artist and metal smith (Born 1378)
1st of December 1521 DEATH Pope Leo X (Born 1475)
1st of December 1530 DEATH Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands (Born 1480)
1st of December 1580 DEATH Giovanni Morone, Italian cardinal (Born 1509)
1st of December 1581 DEATH Alexander Briant, English saint (Born 1556)
1st of December 1581 DEATH Ralph Sherwin, English Catholic saint (Born 1550)
1st of December 1581 DEATH Edmund Campion, English Jesuit (Born 1540)
1st of December 1602 DEATH Kobayakawa Hideaki, Japanese warlord (Born 1582)
1st of December 1633 DEATH Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (Born 1566)
1st of December 1660 DEATH Pierre d'Hozier, French historian (Born 1592)
1st of December 1707 DEATH Jeremiah Clarke, English composer (Born 1674)
1st of December 1709 DEATH Abraham a Sancta Clara, Austrian preacher (Born 1644)
1st of December 1723 DEATH Susanna Centlivre, English dramatist and actress (Born 1667)
1st of December 1729 DEATH Giacomo F. Maraldi, French-Italian astronomer (Born 1665)
1st of December 1750 DEATH Johan Gabriel Doppelmayr, German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (Born 1671)
1st of December 1755 DEATH Maurice Greene, English composer (Born 1696)
1st of December 1767 DEATH Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan, British Freemason (Born 1710)
1st of December 1825 DEATH Tsar Alexander I of Russia (Born 1777)
1st of December 1830 DEATH Pope Pius VIII (Born 1761)
1st of December 1865 DEATH Abraham Emanuel Frohlich, Swiss poet (Born 1796)
1st of December 1866 DEATH George Everest, Welsh surveyor and namesake of Mt. Everest (Born 1790)
1st of December 1884 DEATH William Swainson, British attorney and Attorney General of New Zealand (Born 1809)
1st of December 1916 DEATH Charles de Foucauld, French religious figure (Born 1858)
1st of December 1923 DEATH Virginie Loveling, Belgian writer and poet (Born 1836)
1st of December 1928 DEATH Jose Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (Born 1888)
1st of December 1934 DEATH Sergei Kirov, Russian revolutionary (Born 1886)
1st of December 1943 DEATH Damrong Rajanubhab, Thai prince and historian (Born 1862)
1st of December 1947 DEATH Aleister Crowley, English occultist (Born 1875)
1st of December 1947 DEATH G. H. Hardy, English mathematician (Born 1877)
1st of December 1950 DEATH E. J. Moeran, English composer (Born 1894)
1st of December 1954 DEATH Fred Rose, American songwriter and music publishing executive (Born 1897)
1st of December 1964 DEATH J. B. S. Haldane, Scottish geneticist (Born 1892)
1st of December 1968 DEATH Nicolae Bretan, Transylvania-born Romanian opera singer (Born 1887)
1st of December 1968 DEATH Dario Moreno, Turkish-Jewish singer (Born 1921)
1st of December 1969 DEATH Magic Sam, American blues guitarist and singer (Born 1937)
1st of December 1973 DEATH David Ben-Gurion, Israeli statesman (Born 1886)
1st of December 1975 DEATH Nellie Fox, American baseball player (Born 1927)
1st of December 1975 DEATH Anna Roosevelt Halsted, American daughter of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt (Born 1906)
1st of December 1984 DEATH Roelof Frankot, Dutch painter (Born 1911)
1st of December 1986 DEATH Lee Dorsey, American R&B singer (Born 1924)
1st of December 1986 DEATH Frank McCarthy, American producer (Born 1912)
1st of December 1987 DEATH James Baldwin, American writer (Born 1924)
1st of December 1987 DEATH Punch Imlach, Canadian ice hockey coach and general manager (Born 1918)
1st of December 1989 DEATH Alvin Ailey, American dancer, choreographer (Born 1931)
1st of December 1991 DEATH George Joseph Stigler, American economist, Bank of Sweden Prize winner (Born 1911)
1st of December 1996 DEATH Peter Bronfman, Canadian businessman (Born 1928)
1st of December 1997 DEATH Michel Belanger, French Canadian businessman and banker (Born 1929)
1st of December 1997 DEATH Stephane Grappelli, French jazz violinist (Born 1908)
1st of December 1997 DEATH Endicott Peabody, American politician (Born 1920)
1st of December 1998 DEATH Freddie Young, British cinematographer (Born 1902)
1st of December 2001 DEATH Ellis R Dungan, American-born Indian film director (Born 1909)
1st of December 2002 DEATH Dave McNally, American baseball player (Born 1942)
1st of December 2003 DEATH Eugenio Monti, Italian bobsledder (Born 1928)
1st of December 2003 DEATH Clark Kerr, American academic (Born 1911)
1st of December 2004 DEATH Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (Born 1911)
1st of December 2005 DEATH Gust Avrakotos, American intelligence case officer (Born 1938)
1st of December 2005 DEATH Mary Hayley Bell, English dramatist, wife of Sir John Mills (Born 1911)
1st of December 2006 DEATH Claude Jade, French actress (Born 1948)
1st of December 2006 DEATH Bruce Trigger, Canadian archaeologist (Born 1937)
1st of December 2007 DEATH Anton Rodgers, British actor (Born 1933)
1st of December 2008 DEATH Mikel Laboa, Basque singer and songwriter (Born 1934)
1st of December 2008 DEATH Joseph B. Wirthlin, American religious figure (Born 1917)
1st of December 2008 DEATH Paul Benedict, American actor (Born 1938)
1st of December 2009 DEATH Gustavo Adolfo Palma, Guatemalan singer (Born 1920)
1st of December 2010 DEATH Hillard Elkins, American theatre and film producer (Born 1929)