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This Day On History
Date Description Type
15th of October 1582 EVENT Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.
15th of October 1764 EVENT Edward Gibbon observes a group of friars singing in the ruined Temple of Jupiter in Rome, which inspires him to begin work on The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
15th of October 1783 EVENT The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon marks the first human ascent, by Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier, (tethered balloon).
15th of October 1793 EVENT Queen Marie-Antoinette of France is tried and convicted in a swift, pre-determined trial in the Palais de Justice, Paris, and condemned to death the following day.
15th of October 1815 EVENT Napoleon I of France begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.
15th of October 1863 EVENT American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley, the first submarine to sink a ship, sinks during a test, killing its inventor, Horace L. Hunley.
15th of October 1864 EVENT American Civil War: The Battle of Glasgow is fought, resulting in the surrender of Glasgow, Missouri, and its Union garrison, to the Confederacy.
15th of October 1878 EVENT The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.
15th of October 1880 EVENT Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists.
15th of October 1888 EVENT The "From Hell" letter sent by Jack the Ripper is received by investigators.
15th of October 1894 EVENT The Dreyfus affair: Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying.
15th of October 1904 EVENT The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Reval, Estonia for Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War.
15th of October 1910 EVENT Airship America launched from New Jersey in the first attempt to cross the Atlantic by a powered aircraft.
15th of October 1917 EVENT World War I: At Vincennes outside of Paris, Dutch dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for the German Empire.
15th of October 1928 EVENT The airship, Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.
15th of October 1932 EVENT Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.
15th of October 1934 EVENT The Soviet Republic of China collapses when Chiang Kai-shek's National Revolutionary Army successfully encircles Ruijin, forcing the fleeing Communists to begin the Long March.
15th of October 1939 EVENT The New York Municipal Airport (later renamed La Guardia Airport) is dedicated.
15th of October 1944 EVENT The Arrow Cross Party (very similar to Hitler's NSDAP (Nazi party)) takes power in Hungary.
15th of October 1945 EVENT World War II: The former premier of Vichy France Pierre Laval is shot by a firing squad for treason.
15th of October 1951 EVENT Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first two oral contraceptives.
15th of October 1953 EVENT British nuclear test Totem 1 detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.
15th of October 1956 EVENT Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time.
15th of October 1965 EVENT Vietnam War: The Catholic Worker Movement stages an anti-war rally in Manhattan including a public burning of a draft card; the first such act to result in arrest under a new amendment to the Selective Service Act.
15th of October 1966 EVENT Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.
15th of October 1969 EVENT Vietnam War; The Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam is held in Washington DC and across the US. Over 2 million demonstrate nationally; about 250,000 in the nation's capitol.
15th of October 1970 EVENT Thirty-five construction workers are killed when a section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses.
15th of October 1970 EVENT The domestic Soviet Aeroflot Flight 244 is hijacked and diverted to Turkey.
15th of October 1971 EVENT The start of the 2500-year celebration of Iran, celebrating the birth of Persia.
15th of October 1979 EVENT Black Monday in Malta. The Building of the Times of Malta, the residence of the opposition leader Eddie Fenech Adami and several Nationalist Party clubs are ransacked and destroyed by supporters of the Malta Labour Party.
15th of October 1987 EVENT The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England.
15th of October 1989 EVENT Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL.
15th of October 1990 EVENT Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.
15th of October 1997 EVENT The first supersonic land speed record is set by Andy Green in ThrustSSC (United Kingdom), exactly 50 years and 1 day after Chuck Yeager first broke the sound barrier in the Earth's atmosphere.
15th of October 1997 EVENT The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn.
15th of October 2001 EVENT NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io.
15th of October 2003 EVENT China launches Shenzhou 5, its first manned space mission.
15th of October 2003 EVENT The Staten Island Ferry boat Andrew J. Barberi runs into a pier at the St. George Ferry Terminal in Staten Island, killing 11 people and injuring 43.
15th of October 2005 EVENT A riot in Toledo, Ohio breaks out during a National Socialist/Neo-Nazi protest; over 100 are arrested.
15th of October 2007 EVENT Seventeen activists in New Zealand are arrested in the country's first post 9/11 anti-terrorism raids.
15th of October 1471 BIRTHDAY Konrad Mutian, German humanist (d. 1526)
15th of October 1542 BIRTHDAY Akbar the Great, 3rd Mughal Emperor (d. 1605)
15th of October 1608 BIRTHDAY Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist (d. 1647)
15th of October 1686 BIRTHDAY Allan Ramsay, Scottish poet (d. 1758)
15th of October 1701 BIRTHDAY Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, first native Canadian canonized (d. 1771)
15th of October 1711 BIRTHDAY Elisabeth Teresa of Lorraine, queen of Sardinia (d. 1741)
15th of October 1784 BIRTHDAY Thomas Robert Bugeaud, Marshal of France and duke of Isly (d. 1849)
15th of October 1785 BIRTHDAY Jose Miguel Carrera, Chilean general and founding father (d. 1821)
15th of October 1814 BIRTHDAY Mikhail Lermontov, Russian author (d. 1841)
15th of October 1818 BIRTHDAY Alexander Dreyschock, Czech pianist and composer (d. 1869)
15th of October 1825 BIRTHDAY Queen Marie of Prussia, (d. 1889)
15th of October 1829 BIRTHDAY Asaph Hall, American astronomer (d. 1907)
15th of October 1836 BIRTHDAY James Tissot, French artist (d. 1902)
15th of October 1840 BIRTHDAY Honore Mercier, politician and premier of Quebec (d. 1894)
15th of October 1844 BIRTHDAY Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher (d. 1900)
15th of October 1858 BIRTHDAY John L. Sullivan, American boxer (d. 1918)
15th of October 1872 BIRTHDAY Wilhelm Miklas, Austrian president (d. 1956)
15th of October 1874 BIRTHDAY Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, (d. 1899)
15th of October 1878 BIRTHDAY Paul Reynaud, French politician (d. 1966)
15th of October 1879 BIRTHDAY Jane Darwell, Academy Award-winning American actress (d. 1967)
15th of October 1881 BIRTHDAY P. G. Wodehouse, British novelist (d. 1975)
15th of October 1882 BIRTHDAY Charley O'Leary, American baseball player (d. 1941)
15th of October 1884 BIRTHDAY Arch Hoxsey, pioneer aviator (d. 1910)
15th of October 1890 BIRTHDAY Alvaro de Campos, a heteronym of Fernando Pessoa (d. 1935).
15th of October 1893 BIRTHDAY King Carol II of Romania, (d. 1953)
15th of October 1894 BIRTHDAY Moshe Sharett, second Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1965)
15th of October 1898 BIRTHDAY Boughera El Ouafi, Algerian athlete (d. 1951)
15th of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Mervyn LeRoy, American film director (d. 1987)
15th of October 1905 BIRTHDAY C. P. Snow, British writer (d. 1980)
15th of October 1906 BIRTHDAY Hiram Leong Fong, American politician (d. 2004)
15th of October 1907 BIRTHDAY Varian Fry, American journalist (d. 1967)
15th of October 1908 BIRTHDAY John Kenneth Galbraith, Canadian-born US economist (d. 2006)
15th of October 1909 BIRTHDAY Robert Trout, American reporter (d. 2000)
15th of October 1909 BIRTHDAY Jesse Leonard Greenstein, American astronomer (d. 2002)
15th of October 1915 BIRTHDAY Yitzhak Shamir, Israeli politician
15th of October 1917 BIRTHDAY Jan Miner, American actress (d. 2004)
15th of October 1917 BIRTHDAY Arthur Schlesinger Jr., American historian and political commentator (d. 2007)
15th of October 1919 BIRTHDAY Malcolm Ross, American balloonist and atmospheric physicist (d. 1985)
15th of October 1920 BIRTHDAY Mario Puzo, American novelist (d. 1999)
15th of October 1920 BIRTHDAY Henri Verneuil, French film director (d. 2002)
15th of October 1922 BIRTHDAY Agustina Bessa-Luis, Portuguese writer
15th of October 1923 BIRTHDAY Italo Calvino. Italian writer (d. 1985)
15th of October 1924 BIRTHDAY Lee Iacocca, American automotive executive
15th of October 1924 BIRTHDAY Mark Lenard, American actor (d. 1996)
15th of October 1924 BIRTHDAY Warren Miller, American director
15th of October 1924 BIRTHDAY Marguerite Andersen, German writer
15th of October 1925 BIRTHDAY Mickey Baker, American guitarist (Mickey & Sylvia)
15th of October 1926 BIRTHDAY Jean Peters, American actress (d. 2000)
15th of October 1926 BIRTHDAY Karl Richter, German conductor (d. 1981)
15th of October 1926 BIRTHDAY Evan Hunter, American author (d. 2005)
15th of October 1926 BIRTHDAY Michel Foucault, French philosopher (d. 1984)
15th of October 1926 BIRTHDAY James E. Akins, American diplomat and adviser to Richard Nixon (d. 2010)
15th of October 1930 BIRTHDAY Fereydun M. Esfandiary, Iranian philosopher (d. 2000)
15th of October 1931 BIRTHDAY Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, Eleventh President of India
15th of October 1934 BIRTHDAY N. Ramani, Indian flutist
15th of October 1935 BIRTHDAY Bobby Joe Morrow, American sprinter
15th of October 1935 BIRTHDAY Barry McGuire, American singer
15th of October 1935 BIRTHDAY Willie O'Ree, Canadian Hockey Player
15th of October 1937 BIRTHDAY Linda Lavin, American actress
15th of October 1938 BIRTHDAY Marv Johnson, American singer (d. 1993)
15th of October 1938 BIRTHDAY Fela Kuti, Nigerian musician and political activist (d. 1997)
15th of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Peter Doherty, Australian immunologist, Nobel laureate
15th of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Tommy Bishop, English rugby league player
15th of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Penny Marshall, American actress and film director
15th of October 1944 BIRTHDAY Sali Berisha, former President of Albania; current Prime Minister
15th of October 1944 BIRTHDAY David Trimble, Irish politician, Nobel laureate
15th of October 1944 BIRTHDAY Haim Saban, Egyptian-born American media proprietor
15th of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Jim Palmer, American baseball player
15th of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Jere Burns, American actor
15th of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Richard Carpenter, American musician (The Carpenters)
15th of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Stewart Stevenson, Scottish politician
15th of October 1946 BIRTHDAY John Getz, American actor
15th of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Chris de Burgh, Irish singer and songwriter
15th of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Prannoy Roy, Indian journalist and psephologist, CEO : NDTV
15th of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Laurie McBain, U.S.American novelist.
15th of October 1951 BIRTHDAY Peter Richardson, English actor, comedian, and writer
15th of October 1951 BIRTHDAY Rafael Vaganian, Armenian chess grandmaster
15th of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Larry Miller, American actor and comedian
15th of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Tito Jackson, American musician
15th of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Betsy Clifford, Canadian alpine skier
15th of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Princess Friederike of Hanover, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland, Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg
15th of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Peter Bakowski, Australian poet
15th of October 1955 BIRTHDAY Kulbir Bhaura, British field hockey player
15th of October 1955 BIRTHDAY Tanya Roberts, American actress
15th of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Mira Nair, Indian director
15th of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Stacy Peralta, American director
15th of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Stephen Clarke, British author
15th of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Renee Jones, American actress
15th of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York
15th of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Emeril Lagasse, American chef
15th of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Todd Solondz, American film director
15th of October 1960 BIRTHDAY Daniel Mazur, American mountaineer
15th of October 1964 BIRTHDAY Roberto Vittori, Italian astronaut
15th of October 1966 BIRTHDAY Jorge Campos, Mexican footballer
15th of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Jyrki 69, Finnish musician The 69 Eyes
15th of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Didier Deschamps, French footballer
15th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Paige Davis, American television personality and actress
15th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Vanessa Marcil, American actress
15th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Dominic West, British actor
15th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Vitor Baia, Portuguese footballer
15th of October 1970 BIRTHDAY Eric Benet, American singer
15th of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Andy Cole, British footballer
15th of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Jason Arhndt, American wrestler
15th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Fred Hoiberg, American basketball player
15th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Matt Keeslar, American actor
15th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Sandra Kim, Belgian singer
15th of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Dax Riggs, American musician
15th of October 1974 BIRTHDAY Bianca Rinaldi, Brazilian actress
15th of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Alessandro Doga, Italian footballer
15th of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Ginuwine, American singer
15th of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Glen Little, English footballer
15th of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Manuel Dallan, Italian rugby player
15th of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Yoon Son-ha, South Korean actress and singer
15th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY Erin McKeown, American musician
15th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY David Trezeguet, French football player
15th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY Masato Kawabata, Japanese racing driver
15th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY Patricio Urrutia, Ecuadorian footballer
15th of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Takeshi Morishima, Japanese professional wrestler
15th of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Devon Gummersall, American actor
15th of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Paul Robinson, English footballer
15th of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Maris Verpakovskis, Latvian footballer
15th of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Blue Adams, American Football Player
15th of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Tom Boonen, Belgian cyclist
15th of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Siiri Nordin, Finnish singer (Killer)
15th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Keyshia Cole, American R&B singer
15th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Abram Elam, American football player
15th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Guo Jingjing, Chinese diver
15th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Elena Dementieva, Russian tennis player
15th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Radoslav Zidek, Slovak snowboarder
15th of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Paulini Curuenavuli, Fijian/Australian singer
15th of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Charline Labonte, Canadian ice hockey player
15th of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Sachiko Yamada, Japanese swimmer
15th of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Holly Montag, American reality TV personality
15th of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Bruno Senna, Brazilian racing driver
15th of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Stephy Tang, Hong Kong singer and actress
15th of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Walter Alberto Lopez, Uruguayan footballer
15th of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Marcos Martinez, Spanish racing driver
15th of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Lee Donghae, South Korean singer (Super Junior)
15th of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Carlo Janka, Swiss alpine ski racer
15th of October 1987 BIRTHDAY Jesse Levine, Canadian/American tennis player
15th of October 1987 BIRTHDAY Chantal Strand, Canadian actress, singer and voice actress
15th of October 1988 BIRTHDAY Mesut Ozil, German footballer
15th of October 1989 BIRTHDAY Leandro Antonio Martinez, Argentinian/Italian footballer
15th of October 1992 BIRTHDAY Vincent Martella, American actor
15th of October 1999 BIRTHDAY Bailee Madison, American actress
15th of October 2005 BIRTHDAY Prince Christian of Denmark, Danish royal
15th of October 0412 DEATH Pope Theophilus of Alexandria
15th of October 0898 DEATH Lambert, Holy Roman Emperor
15th of October 0912 DEATH Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi, Spanish-born Moor religious figure (Born 844)
15th of October 1002 DEATH Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy (Born 946)
15th of October 1080 DEATH Rudolf of Rheinfelden, German noble (Bornc. 1025)
15th of October 1326 DEATH Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (Born 1261)
15th of October 1389 DEATH Pope Urban VI
15th of October 1564 DEATH Vesalius, Flemish anatomist (Born 1514)
15th of October 1715 DEATH Humphry Ditton, English mathematician (Born 1675)
15th of October 1730 DEATH Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, French explorer (Born 1658)
15th of October 1788 DEATH Samuel Greig, Scottish-Russian admiral (Born 1735)
15th of October 1810 DEATH Alfred Moore, American judrist (Born 1755)
15th of October 1811 DEATH Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter (Born 1735)
15th of October 1817 DEATH Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Lithuanian-born Polish military officer (Born 1746)
15th of October 1819 DEATH Sergey Vyazmitinov, Russian general and statesman (Born 1744)
15th of October 1820 DEATH Karl Philipp Furst zu Schwarzenberg, Austrian field marshal (Born 1771)
15th of October 1837 DEATH Ivan Dmitriev, Russian statesman and poet (Born 1760)
15th of October 1880 DEATH Victorio, Apache leader
15th of October 1891 DEATH Gilbert Arthur a Beckett, English writer (Born 1837)
15th of October 1900 DEATH Zdenek Fibich, Czech composer (Born 1850)
15th of October 1910 DEATH Stanley Ketchel, American boxer (Born 1886)
15th of October 1917 DEATH Mata Hari, Dutch dancer and spy (Born 1876)
15th of October 1918 DEATH Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian religious figure (Born c. 1838)
15th of October 1930 DEATH Herbert Henry Dow, American chemical industrialist (Born 1866)
15th of October 1934 DEATH Raymond Poincare, French statesman (Born 1860)
15th of October 1945 DEATH Pierre Laval, French politician (Born 1883)
15th of October 1946 DEATH Hermann Goring, German Nazi official (Born 1893)
15th of October 1948 DEATH Edythe Chapman, American actress (Born 1863)
15th of October 1959 DEATH Lipot Fejer, Hungarian mathematician (Born 1880)
15th of October 1960 DEATH Clara Kimball Young, American actress (Born 1890)
15th of October 1963 DEATH Horton Smith. American golfer (Born 1908)
15th of October 1964 DEATH Cole Porter, American composer (Born 1891)
15th of October 1965 DEATH Abraham Fraenkel, Israeli mathematician (Born 1891)
15th of October 1966 DEATH Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell, British politician (Born 1876)
15th of October 1976 DEATH Carlo Gambino, American organized crime figure (Born 1902)
15th of October 1980 DEATH Mikhail Lavrentyev, Russian physicist and mathematician (Born 1900)
15th of October 1980 DEATH Apostolos Nikolaidis, Greek footballer and volleyball player (Born 1896)
15th of October 1981 DEATH Philip Fotheringham-Parker, British racing driver (Born 1907)
15th of October 1987 DEATH Thomas Sankara, Burkinan military officer and politician (Born 1949)
15th of October 1988 DEATH Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English composer and pianist (Born 1892)
15th of October 1994 DEATH Sarah Kofman, French philosopher (Born 1934)
15th of October 1995 DEATH Bengt Akerblom, Swedish ice hockey player (Born 1967)
15th of October 1995 DEATH Marco Campos, Brazilian racing driver (Born 1976)
15th of October 1999 DEATH Josef Locke, Irish-born tenor (Born 1917)
15th of October 2000 DEATH Konrad Emil Bloch, Prussian-born American biochemist, Nobel laureate (Born 1912)
15th of October 2001 DEATH Zhang Xueliang, Chinese head of state (Born 1901)
15th of October 2003 DEATH Bertram N. Brockhouse, Canadian physicist, Nobel laureate (Born 1918)
15th of October 2003 DEATH Ben Metcalfe, Canadian environmental activist (Born 1919)
15th of October 2005 DEATH Jason Collier, American basketball player (Born 1977)
15th of October 2005 DEATH Matti Wuori, Finnish politician (Born 1945)
15th of October 2008 DEATH Faz?l Husnu Daglarca, Turkish poet (Born 1914)
15th of October 2008 DEATH Edie Adams, American singer and actress (Born 1927)
15th of October 2008 DEATH Jack Narz, American game show host (Born 1922)
15th of October 2010 DEATH Richard C. Miller, American photographer (Born 1912)
15th of October 2010 DEATH Mildred Fay Jefferson, American physician and pro-life activist (Born 1926)
15th of October 2010 DEATH Johnny Sheffield, American actor (Born 1931)