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This Day On History
Date Description Type
20th of December 0069 EVENT Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of emperor.
20th of December 0217 EVENT The papacy of Zephyrinus ends. Callixtus I is elected as the sixteenth pope, but is opposed by the theologian Hippolytus who accuses him of laxity and of being a Modalist, one who denies any distinction between the three persons of the Trinity.
20th of December 1192 EVENT Richard the Lion-Heart is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third crusade.
20th of December 1522 EVENT Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually settle on Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.
20th of December 1606 EVENT The Virginia Company loads three ships with settlers and sets sail to establish Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.
20th of December 1803 EVENT The Louisiana Purchase is completed at a ceremony in New Orleans.
20th of December 1860 EVENT South Carolina becomes the first state to secede from the United States.
20th of December 1915 EVENT World War I: Last Australian troops evacuated from Gallipoli.
20th of December 1917 EVENT Cheka, the first Soviet secret police, is founded.
20th of December 1924 EVENT Hitler: is released from Landsberg Prison
20th of December 1941 EVENT World War II: First battle of the American Volunteer Group, better known as the "Flying Tigers" in Kunming, China.
20th of December 1942 EVENT World War II: Bombing of Calcutta by the Japanese.
20th of December 1946 EVENT An 8.1 Mw earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Nankaido, Japan, kill over 1,300 people and destroy over 38,000 homes.
20th of December 1951 EVENT The EBR-1 in Arco, Idaho becomes the first nuclear power plant to generate electricity. The electricity powered four light bulbs.
20th of December 1952 EVENT United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns in Moses Lake, Washington killing 87.
20th of December 1955 EVENT Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city of Wales, United Kingdom.
20th of December 1959 EVENT The Walker Family Murders
20th of December 1960 EVENT National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam is formed.
20th of December 1968 EVENT The Zodiac Killer kills Betty Lou Jenson and David Faraday in Vallejo, California.
20th of December 1973 EVENT The Spanish Prime Minister, Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco, is assassinated by a car bomb attack in Madrid.
20th of December 1977 EVENT Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations.
20th of December 1984 EVENT The Summit tunnel fire is the largest underground fire in history, as a freight train carrying over 1 million litres of petrol derails near the town of Todmorden in the Pennines.
20th of December 1987 EVENT History's worst peacetime sea disaster, when the passenger ferry Dona Paz sinks after colliding with the oil tanker Vector 1 in the Tablas Strait in the Philippines, killing an estimated 4,000 people (1,749 official).
20th of December 1988 EVENT The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is signed in Vienna.
20th of December 1989 EVENT United States invasion of Panama: The United States sends troops into Panama to overthrow government of Manuel Noriega.
20th of December 1991 EVENT A Missouri court sentences the Palestinian militant Zein Isa and his wife Maria to death for the honor killing of their daughter Palestina.
20th of December 1995 EVENT American Airlines Flight 965, a Boeing 757, crashes into a mountain 50 km north of Cali, Colombia killing 160.
20th of December 1995 EVENT NATO begins peacekeeping in Bosnia.
20th of December 1996 EVENT NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.
20th of December 1999 EVENT Macau is handed over to the People's Republic of China by Portugal.
20th of December 2004 EVENT A gang of thieves steal ?26.5 million worth of currency from the Donegall Square West headquarters of Northern Bank in Belfast, Northern Ireland, one of the largest bank robberies in UK history.
20th of December 2005 EVENT US District Court Judge John E. Jones III rules against mandating the teaching of "intelligent design" in his ruling of Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.
20th of December 2007 EVENT Elizabeth II becomes the oldest ever monarch of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years, 7 months and 29 days.
20th of December 2007 EVENT The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch (1904), by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, is stolen from the Sao Paulo Museum of Art, along with O Lavrador de Cafe, by the major Brazilian modernist painter Candido Portinari.
20th of December 1494 BIRTHDAY Oronce Fine, French mathematician (d. 1555)
20th of December 1537 BIRTHDAY King John III of Sweden (d. 1592)
20th of December 1566 BIRTHDAY Edward Wightman, English Baptist preacher (d. 1612)
20th of December 1579 BIRTHDAY (baptized) John Fletcher, English playwright (d. 1625)
20th of December 1626 BIRTHDAY Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff, German statesman (d. 1692)
20th of December 1629 BIRTHDAY Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (d. 1684)
20th of December 1717 BIRTHDAY Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, French statesman and diplomat (d. 1787)
20th of December 1740 BIRTHDAY Arthur Lee, American diplomat (d. 1792)
20th of December 1786 BIRTHDAY Pietro Raimondi, Italian composer (d. 1853)
20th of December 1792 BIRTHDAY Nicolas Charlet, French painter (d. 1845)
20th of December 1833 BIRTHDAY Samuel Mudd, American physician (d. 1883)
20th of December 1838 BIRTHDAY Edwin Abbott Abbott, English schoolmaster, theologian, and author (d. 1926)
20th of December 1841 BIRTHDAY Ferdinand Buisson, French pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1932)
20th of December 1860 BIRTHDAY Dan Leno, English entertainer (d. 1904)
20th of December 1861 BIRTHDAY Ivana Kobilca, Slovenian painter (d. 1926)
20th of December 1865 BIRTHDAY Elsie De Wolfe, American socialite and interior decorator (d. 1950)
20th of December 1868 BIRTHDAY Harvey Firestone, American automobile pioneer (d. 1938)
20th of December 1869 BIRTHDAY Charles Grapewin, American actor (d. 1956)
20th of December 1873 BIRTHDAY Kwan-Ichi Asakawa, Japanese historian (d. 1948)
20th of December 1881 BIRTHDAY Branch Rickey, baseball executive (d. 1965)
20th of December 1886 BIRTHDAY Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, American tennis player (d. 1974)
20th of December 1888 BIRTHDAY Yitzhak Baer, German-born Israeli historian (d. 1980)
20th of December 1888 BIRTHDAY Fred Merkle, American baseball figure (d. 1958)
20th of December 1890 BIRTHDAY Jaroslav Heyrovsky, Czech chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1967)
20th of December 1890 BIRTHDAY Yvonne Arnaud, French-born actress (d. 1958)
20th of December 1894 BIRTHDAY Sir Robert Menzies, twelfth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1978)
20th of December 1898 BIRTHDAY Irene Dunne, American actress (d. 1990)
20th of December 1901 BIRTHDAY Robert Van de Graaff, American physicist and inventor (d. 1967)
20th of December 1902 BIRTHDAY Sidney Hook, American philosopher (d. 1989)
20th of December 1902 BIRTHDAY George Edward Alexander Windsor, Duke of Kent (d. 1942)
20th of December 1904 BIRTHDAY Yevgenia Ginzburg, Russian writer (d. 1977)
20th of December 1904 BIRTHDAY Spud Davis, baseball player (d. 1984)
20th of December 1905 BIRTHDAY Bill O'Reilly, Australian cricket player (d. 1992)
20th of December 1907 BIRTHDAY Paul Francis Webster, songwriter (d. 1984)
20th of December 1908 BIRTHDAY Dennis Morgan, American actor (d. 1994)
20th of December 1909 BIRTHDAY Vakkom Majeed, Indian politician (d. 2000)
20th of December 1911 BIRTHDAY Hortense Calisher, American author (d. 2009)
20th of December 1914 BIRTHDAY Harry F. Byrd Jr, American politician
20th of December 1916 BIRTHDAY Michel Chartrand, Quebec union leader (d. 2010)
20th of December 1917 BIRTHDAY David Bohm, American-born physicist, philosopher, and neuropsychologist (d. 1992)
20th of December 1918 BIRTHDAY Jean Marchand, French Canadian trade unionist and politician (d. 1988)
20th of December 1918 BIRTHDAY Audrey Totter, American actress
20th of December 1922 BIRTHDAY George Roy Hill, American film director (d. 2002)
20th of December 1922 BIRTHDAY Beverly Pepper, American sculptor and painter
20th of December 1924 BIRTHDAY Charlie Callas, American comedian
20th of December 1924 BIRTHDAY Judy LaMarsh, Canadian politician and broadcaster (d. 1980)
20th of December 1925 BIRTHDAY Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia
20th of December 1925 BIRTHDAY Benito Lorenzi, Italian footballer (d. 2007)
20th of December 1926 BIRTHDAY Sir Geoffrey Howe, British politician
20th of December 1926 BIRTHDAY Otto Graf Lambsdorff, German politician
20th of December 1927 BIRTHDAY Kim Young-sam, 14th President of South Korea
20th of December 1931 BIRTHDAY Terry Sanders, American filmmaker
20th of December 1931 BIRTHDAY Mala Powers, American film actress (d. 2007)
20th of December 1932 BIRTHDAY John Hillerman, American actor (Magnum, P.I.)
20th of December 1933 BIRTHDAY Rik van Looy, Belgian cyclist
20th of December 1933 BIRTHDAY Jean Carnahan, U.S. Senator
20th of December 1935 BIRTHDAY Khalid Ibadulla, Pakistani cricket player
20th of December 1938 BIRTHDAY John Harbison, American composer
20th of December 1940 BIRTHDAY Pat Chapman, English Author, Founder The Curry Club
20th of December 1941 BIRTHDAY Tommy Cole, American makeup artist, actor and singer
20th of December 1942 BIRTHDAY Rana Bhagwandas, Former Pakistani Chief Justice
20th of December 1942 BIRTHDAY Jean-Claude Trichet, French banker and economist
20th of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Bobby Colomby, American musician (Blood, Sweat & Tears)
20th of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Jean Fergusson, English actress
20th of December 1945 BIRTHDAY Peter Criss, American drummer and singer (Kiss)
20th of December 1945 BIRTHDAY Sivakant Tiwari, senior legal officer of the Singapore Legal Service (d. 2010)
20th of December 1946 BIRTHDAY Lesley Judd, English TV presenter and dancer
20th of December 1946 BIRTHDAY John Spencer, American actor (d. 2005)
20th of December 1946 BIRTHDAY Sonny Perdue, American politician, governor of Georgia
20th of December 1946 BIRTHDAY Lloyd Mumphord, NFL football player
20th of December 1946 BIRTHDAY Dick Wolf, American television series creator
20th of December 1946 BIRTHDAY Uri Geller, Israeli mentalist
20th of December 1947 BIRTHDAY Gigliola Cinquetti, Italian singer
20th of December 1948 BIRTHDAY Alan Parsons, British music producer and artist
20th of December 1948 BIRTHDAY Stevie Wright, English-born Australian musician and songwriter
20th of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Soumaila Cisse, Malian politician
20th of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Cecil Cooper, American baseball player
20th of December 1950 BIRTHDAY Arturo Marquez, Mexican composer
20th of December 1951 BIRTHDAY Peter May, Scottish novelist and scriptwriter
20th of December 1951 BIRTHDAY Gilbert Montagne, French musician
20th of December 1952 BIRTHDAY Sky Gilbert, Canadian writer
20th of December 1952 BIRTHDAY Jenny Agutter, English actress
20th of December 1954 BIRTHDAY Michael Badalucco, American actor
20th of December 1954 BIRTHDAY Sandra Cisneros, American writer
20th of December 1955 BIRTHDAY David Breashears, American mountaineer
20th of December 1955 BIRTHDAY Rory Markas, American sportscaster (d. 2010)
20th of December 1955 BIRTHDAY Ed Kuepper, German-born Australian musician (The Saints, Laughing Clowns)
20th of December 1956 BIRTHDAY Blanche Baker, American actress
20th of December 1956 BIRTHDAY Junji Hirata, Japanese professional wrestler
20th of December 1957 BIRTHDAY Billy Bragg, English singer and songwriter
20th of December 1957 BIRTHDAY Mike Watt, American bassist
20th of December 1957 BIRTHDAY Stephen Bicknell, British organ builder and scholar (d. 2007)
20th of December 1957 BIRTHDAY Joyce Hyser, American actress
20th of December 1957 BIRTHDAY Anna Vissi, Greek-Cypriot singer
20th of December 1958 BIRTHDAY Steve Sailer, American political commentator
20th of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Trent Tucker, American basketball player
20th of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Polish politician
20th of December 1960 BIRTHDAY Nalo Hopkinson, Canadian writer
20th of December 1960 BIRTHDAY Kim Ki-duk, Korean filmmaker
20th of December 1961 BIRTHDAY Mohammad Fouad, Arab singer and actor
20th of December 1961 BIRTHDAY Mike Keneally, American musician
20th of December 1963 BIRTHDAY Joel Gretsch, American actor
20th of December 1963 BIRTHDAY Infanta Elena of Spain
20th of December 1964 BIRTHDAY Mark Coleman, American mixed martial artist, UFC Hall of Famer
20th of December 1965 BIRTHDAY Robert Cavanah, Scottish actor
20th of December 1965 BIRTHDAY Rich Gannon, American football player
20th of December 1965 BIRTHDAY Jim Carr (US), Digital Strategist
20th of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Matt Neal , British Race Driver
20th of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Chris Robinson, American singer (Black Crowes)
20th of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Myrra Malmberg, Swedish singer
20th of December 1968 BIRTHDAY Karl Wendlinger, Austrian racing driver
20th of December 1968 BIRTHDAY Joe Cornish, British comedian
20th of December 1969 BIRTHDAY Bobby Phills, American basketball player (d. 2000)
20th of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Alister McRae, Scottish rally driver
20th of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Grant Flower, Zimbabwean cricketer
20th of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Nicole DeBoer, Canadian actress
20th of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Roger J. Beaujard, American musician
20th of December 1972 BIRTHDAY Anders Odden, Norwegian musician
20th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Cory Stillman, National Hockey League forward
20th of December 1974 BIRTHDAY Die, Japanese musician (Dir en grey)
20th of December 1975 BIRTHDAY Bartosz Bosacki, Polish footballer
20th of December 1975 BIRTHDAY Jaydy Michel, Mexican model
20th of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Jang Hyuk, Korean actor
20th of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Adam Powell, Neopets creator
20th of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Ramon Stoppelenburg, world traveler and Dutch author
20th of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Aubrey Huff, American baseball player
20th of December 1977 BIRTHDAY Saukrates, Canadian rapper
20th of December 1978 BIRTHDAY Andrei Markov, Russian ice hockey player
20th of December 1978 BIRTHDAY Geremi Njitap, Cameroon footballer
20th of December 1978 BIRTHDAY Tony Moore, American comic book artist
20th of December 1979 BIRTHDAY David DeJesus, American baseball player
20th of December 1979 BIRTHDAY George Lamb, English radio and TV presenter
20th of December 1979 BIRTHDAY Michael Rogers, Australian cyclist
20th of December 1980 BIRTHDAY Ashley Cole, English footballer
20th of December 1980 BIRTHDAY Tony, French-born Portuguese footballer
20th of December 1980 BIRTHDAY Martin Demichelis, Argentine footballer
20th of December 1980 BIRTHDAY Fitz Hall, English footballer
20th of December 1981 BIRTHDAY Roy Williams, American football player
20th of December 1981 BIRTHDAY James Shields, American baseball player
20th of December 1981 BIRTHDAY Royal Ivey, American basketball player
20th of December 1982 BIRTHDAY David Cook, American singer, winner of American Idol.
20th of December 1982 BIRTHDAY David Wright, American baseball player
20th of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Keny Arkana, French rapper & singer
20th of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Mohammed Asif, Pakistani cricket player
20th of December 1982 BIRTHDAY David Tavare, Spanish singer
20th of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Kasper Klausen, Danish footballer
20th of December 1983 BIRTHDAY Jonah Hill, American actor
20th of December 1983 BIRTHDAY Lucy Pinder, British model
20th of December 1983 BIRTHDAY Darren Sammy, St. Lucian West Indies cricketer
20th of December 1983 BIRTHDAY Adrian Varela, Mexican singer
20th of December 1986 BIRTHDAY Anoop Desai, American singer and former American Idol contestant
20th of December 1986 BIRTHDAY Benjamin Brierley, English-born German rugby player
20th of December 1987 BIRTHDAY Tariel Zintiridis, Greek judoka
20th of December 1988 BIRTHDAY Andres Bottiglieri Italian : Argentine footballer
20th of December 1990 BIRTHDAY JoJo, American singer
20th of December 1991 BIRTHDAY Hunter Gomez, American actor
20th of December 1992 BIRTHDAY Ksenia Makarova, Russian-American figure skater
20th of December 0217 DEATH Pope Zephyrinus
20th of December 0860 DEATH King Ethelbald of Wessex (Born 834)
20th of December 0910 DEATH Alfonso III of Leon (Born 848)
20th of December 1022 DEATH Elvira Mendes, wife of Alfonso V of Castile (Born 996)
20th of December 1355 DEATH Tsar Stefan Dusan of Serbia (Born 1308)
20th of December 1494 DEATH Matteo Maria Boiardo, Italian poet (Born 1434)
20th of December 1524 DEATH Thomas Linacre, English scholar and physician (Born 1460)
20th of December 1539 DEATH Johannes Lupi, Flemish composer (Born 1506)
20th of December 1590 DEATH Ambroise Pare, French physician (Born 1510)
20th of December 1722 DEATH Kangxi Emperor of China (Born 1654)
20th of December 1723 DEATH Augustus Quirinus Rivinus (Born 1652)
20th of December 1740 DEATH Richard Boyle, 2nd Viscount Shannon, English military officer and statesman (Born 1675)
20th of December 1765 DEATH Louis, Dauphin of France, son of Louis XV; father of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII, and Charles X (Born 1729)
20th of December 1768 DEATH Carlo Innocenzio Maria Frugoni, Italian poet (Born 1692)
20th of December 1783 DEATH Antonio Soler, Spanish composer (Born 1729)
20th of December 1786 DEATH Hannah Ocuish, Native American convicted murderer (Born 1774)
20th of December 1812 DEATH Sacagawea, Native American member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Born 1788)
20th of December 1856 DEATH Francesco Bentivegna, Italian revolutionary (Born 1820)
20th of December 1862 DEATH Robert Knox, Scottish surgeon and zoologist (Born 1791)
20th of December 1915 DEATH Upendrakishore Ray, Indian writer, painter and composer (Born 1863)
20th of December 1917 DEATH Lucien Petit-Breton, French racing cyclist (Born 1882)
20th of December 1921 DEATH Hans Hartwig von Beseler, German general (Born 1850)
20th of December 1927 DEATH Roshan Singh, Indian nationalist (date of birth unknown)
20th of December 1929 DEATH Emile Loubet, French statesman (Born 1838)
20th of December 1935 DEATH Martin O'Meara, Australian soldier (Born 1882)
20th of December 1937 DEATH Erich Ludendorff, German general (Born 1865)
20th of December 1938 DEATH Annie Armstrong, American missionary (Born 1850)
20th of December 1941 DEATH Igor Severyanin, Russian poet (Born 1887)
20th of December 1954 DEATH James Hilton, British author (Born 1900)
20th of December 1956 DEATH Ramon Carrillo, Argentine neuroscientist (Born 1906)
20th of December 1961 DEATH Moss Hart, American dramatist (Born 1904)
20th of December 1961 DEATH Earle Page, Australian politician (Born 1880)
20th of December 1968 DEATH John Steinbeck, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (Born 1902)
20th of December 1971 DEATH Roy O. Disney, American entertainment industry executive (Born 1893)
20th of December 1973 DEATH Luis Carrero Blanco, Spanish statesman (Born 1904)
20th of December 1973 DEATH Bobby Darin, American singer (Born 1936)
20th of December 1974 DEATH Andre Jolivet, French composer (Born 1905)
20th of December 1976 DEATH Richard J. Daley, American politician (Born 1902)
20th of December 1981 DEATH Dimitris Rontiris, Greek actor and director (Born 1899)
20th of December 1982 DEATH Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-born American pianist (Born 1887)
20th of December 1984 DEATH Gonzalo Marquez, Venezuelan baseball player (Born 1946)
20th of December 1986 DEATH Joe DeSa, American baseball player (Born 1959)
20th of December 1988 DEATH Alphonse Ouimet, Canadian television executive (Born 1908)
20th of December 1989 DEATH Kurt Bohme, German bass (Born 1908)
20th of December 1991 DEATH Simone Beck, French chef (Born 1904)
20th of December 1991 DEATH Albert Van Vlierberghe, Belgian cyclist (Born 1942)
20th of December 1994 DEATH Dean Rusk, American diplomat (Born 1909)
20th of December 1996 DEATH Carl Sagan, American astronomer and writer (Born 1934)
20th of December 1997 DEATH Denise Levertov, English-born American poet (Born 1923)
20th of December 1997 DEATH Juzo Itami, Japanese actor and director (Born 1933)
20th of December 1997 DEATH Dawn Steel, American film producer (Born 1946)
20th of December 1998 DEATH Irene Hervey, American actress (Born 1909)
20th of December 1998 DEATH C. P. Lyons, Canadian naturalist and author (Born 1915)
20th of December 1998 DEATH Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, British scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Born 1916)
20th of December 1999 DEATH Riccardo Freda, Italian film director (Born 1909)
20th of December 1999 DEATH Hank Snow, Canadian singer (Born 1914)
20th of December 2000 DEATH Mirza Ghulam Hafiz, Bangladeshi statesman and philanthropist (Born 1920)
20th of December 2001 DEATH Foster Brooks, American actor and comedian (Born 1912)
20th of December 2001 DEATH Leopold Sedar Senghor, Senegalese politician (Born 1906)
20th of December 2002 DEATH Bernard King, Australian chef and television personality (Born 1934)
20th of December 2005 DEATH Maniam Moorthy, Malaysian climber
20th of December 2006 DEATH Piergiorgio Welby, Italian poet and activist (Born1945)
20th of December 2006 DEATH Anne Rogers Clark, American dog breeder and trainer (Born 1929)
20th of December 2006 DEATH Shi Yuejun, Chinese serial killer (Born 1970)
20th of December 2007 DEATH Nataline Sarkisyan, American medical patient (Born 1990)
20th of December 2009 DEATH Jack Hixon, English football talent scout (Born 1921)
20th of December 2009 DEATH Mairoon Ali, Trinidadian comedienne and actress (Born 1954)
20th of December 2009 DEATH Brittany Murphy, American actress (Born 1977)
20th of December 2009 DEATH Arnold Stang, American comic actor (Born 1918)
20th of December 2010 DEATH Brian Hanrahan, British journalist (Born 1949)
20th of December 2010 DEATH Steve Landesberg, American actor and comedian (Born 1945)
20th of December 2010 DEATH James R. Mann, American attorney and politician (Born 1920)