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This Day On History
Date Description Type
4th of December 0306 EVENT Martyrdom of Saint Barbara.
4th of December 0771 EVENT Austrasian King Carloman dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne King of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.
4th of December 1110 EVENT First Crusade: The Crusaders sack Sidon.
4th of December 1259 EVENT Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.
4th of December 1563 EVENT The final session of the Council of Trent is held (it opened on December 13, 1545).
4th of December 1619 EVENT 38 colonists from Berkeley Parish in England disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God (this is considered by many to be the first Thanksgiving in the Americas).
4th of December 1674 EVENT Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek (the mission would later grow into the city of Chicago, Illinois).
4th of December 1676 EVENT Battle of Lund: A Danish army under the command of King Christian V of Denmark engages the Swedish army commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt.
4th of December 1745 EVENT Charles Edward Stewart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the second Jacobite Rising.
4th of December 1783 EVENT At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, US General George Washington formally bids his officers farewell.
4th of December 1791 EVENT The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.
4th of December 1829 EVENT In the face of fierce local opposition, British governor Lord William Bentinck issues a regulation declaring that all who abet suttee in India are guilty of culpable homicide.
4th of December 1864 EVENT American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea : At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler from interfering with Union General William T. Sherman's campaign destroying a wide swath of the South on his march to the Atlantic Ocean from Atlanta, Georgia.
4th of December 1867 EVENT Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (better known today as the Grange).
4th of December 1872 EVENT The crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found by the British brig Dei Gratia (the ship had been abandoned for nine days but is only slightly damaged).
4th of December 1875 EVENT Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison and flees to Cuba, then Spain.
4th of December 1881 EVENT The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.
4th of December 1906 EVENT Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc The first intercollegiate Black Greek Letter Organization is founded at Cornell University.
4th of December 1909 EVENT 1st Grey Cup game is played. The University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeat the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club 26 : 6.
4th of December 1909 EVENT The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, the oldest professional hockey franchise in the world, is founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.
4th of December 1918 EVENT U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office.
4th of December 1921 EVENT The first Virginia Rappe manslaughter trial against Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle ends in a hung jury.
4th of December 1939 EVENT World War II: HMS Nelson is struck by a mine (laid by U-31) off the Scottish coast and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.
4th of December 1942 EVENT World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal Campaign ends.
4th of December 1942 EVENT Holocaust: In Warsaw, Zofia Kossak-Szczucka and Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz set up the Zegota organization.
4th of December 1943 EVENT World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.
4th of December 1943 EVENT World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes down the Works Progress Administration, because of the high levels of wartime employment in the United States.
4th of December 1945 EVENT By a vote of 65 to 7, the United States Senate approves United States participation in the United Nations (the UN is established on October 24, 1945).
4th of December 1954 EVENT The first Burger King is opened in Miami, Florida, United States
4th of December 1958 EVENT Dahomey (present-day Benin) becomes a self-governing country within the French Community.
4th of December 1967 EVENT Vietnam War: US and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta.
4th of December 1969 EVENT Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.
4th of December 1971 EVENT The Montreux Casino in Switzerland is set ablaze by someone wielding a flare gun during a Frank Zappa concert; the incident would be noted in the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water".
4th of December 1971 EVENT The Indian Navy attacks the Pakistan Navy and Karachi.
4th of December 1971 EVENT The United Nations Security Council calls an emergency session to consider the deteriorating situation between India and Pakistan.
4th of December 1971 EVENT McGurk's Bar bombing: An Ulster Volunteer Force bomb kills 15 civilians and wounds 17 in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
4th of December 1975 EVENT Suriname joins the United Nations.
4th of December 1977 EVENT Malaysia Airlines Flight 653 is hijacked and crashes in Tanjong Kupang, Johor, killing 100.
4th of December 1977 EVENT Jean-Bedel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic, crowns himself Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire.
4th of December 1978 EVENT Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco, California's first female mayor (she served until January 8, 1988).
4th of December 1979 EVENT The Hastie fire in Hull, kills three schoolboys and eventually leads police to arrest Bruce George Peter Lee.
4th of December 1980 EVENT English rock group Led Zeppelin officially disbands, following the death of drummer John Bonham on September 25th.
4th of December 1981 EVENT South Africa grants independence to the Ciskei "homeland" (not recognized by any government outside South Africa).
4th of December 1982 EVENT The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution.
4th of December 1984 EVENT Hezbollah militants hijack a Kuwait Airlines plane, killing four passengers.
4th of December 1991 EVENT Journalist Terry A. Anderson is released after 7 years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut. He is the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon.
4th of December 1991 EVENT Captain Mark Pyle pilots Clipper Goodwill, a Pan American World Airways Boeing 727-221ADV, to Miami International Airport ending 64 years of Pan Am operations.
4th of December 1992 EVENT Somali Civil War: President George H. W. Bush orders 28,000 US troops to Somalia in Northeast Africa.
4th of December 1993 EVENT A truce is concluded between the government of Angola and UNITA rebels.
4th of December 1998 EVENT The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.
4th of December 2005 EVENT Tens of thousands of people in Hong Kong protest for democracy and call on the Government to allow universal and equal suffrage.
4th of December 2006 EVENT An adult giant squid is caught on video for the first time by Tsunemi Kubodera near the Ogasawara Islands, 1,000 km (620 miles) south of Tokyo.
4th of December 1555 BIRTHDAY Heinrich Meibom, German historian and poet (d. 1625)
4th of December 1580 BIRTHDAY Samuel Argall, English adventurer and naval officer (d. 1626)
4th of December 1585 BIRTHDAY John Cotton, American Puritan leader (d. 1652)
4th of December 1595 BIRTHDAY Jean Chapelain, French writer (d. 1674)
4th of December 1646 BIRTHDAY Alain Emmanuel de Coetlogon, Marshal of France (d. 1730)
4th of December 1660 BIRTHDAY Andre Campra, French composer (d. 1744)
4th of December 1670 BIRTHDAY John Aislabie, English politician (d. 1742)
4th of December 1711 BIRTHDAY Barbara of Portugal, queen of Spain (d. 1758)
4th of December 1713 BIRTHDAY Gasparo Gozzi, Italian critic and dramatist (d. 1786)
4th of December 1777 BIRTHDAY Juliette Recamier, French socialite (d. 1849)
4th of December 1795 BIRTHDAY Thomas Carlyle, Scottish writer and historian (d. 1881)
4th of December 1798 BIRTHDAY Jules Armand Dufaure, French statesman (d. 1881)
4th of December 1835 BIRTHDAY Samuel Butler, English writer (d. 1902)
4th of December 1844 BIRTHDAY Franz Xavier Wernz, German Superior General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1914)
4th of December 1852 BIRTHDAY Orest Khvolson, Russian physicist (d. 1934)
4th of December 1861 BIRTHDAY Lillian Russell, American singer and actress (d. 1922)
4th of December 1861 BIRTHDAY Hannes Hafstein, 1st Prime Minister of Iceland (d. 1922)
4th of December 1868 BIRTHDAY Jesse Burkett, American baseball player (d. 1953)
4th of December 1875 BIRTHDAY Joe Corbett, American baseball player (d. 1945)
4th of December 1875 BIRTHDAY Rainer Maria Rilke, Austrian poet (d. 1926)
4th of December 1881 BIRTHDAY Erwin von Witzleben, German field marshal (d. 1944)
4th of December 1883 BIRTHDAY Katharine Susannah Prichard, Australian author (d. 1969)
4th of December 1889 BIRTHDAY Lloyd Bacon, American actor and film director (d. 1955)
4th of December 1892 BIRTHDAY Liu Bocheng, Chinese Communist military commander and Marshal of the People's Liberation Army (d. 1986)
4th of December 1892 BIRTHDAY Francisco Franco, dictator of Spain (d. 1975)
4th of December 1895 BIRTHDAY Fung Yu-lan, Chinese philosopher (d. 1990)
4th of December 1899 BIRTHDAY Charles William (Charlie) Spencer Newcastle and England football player (d. 1953)
4th of December 1903 BIRTHDAY Cornell Woolrich, American writer (d. 1968)
4th of December 1908 BIRTHDAY Alfred Hershey, American bacteriologist, Nobel laureate (d. 1997)
4th of December 1909 BIRTHDAY Jimmy Jewel, English actor (d. 1995)
4th of December 1910 BIRTHDAY Alex North, American film music composer (d. 1991)
4th of December 1910 BIRTHDAY R. Venkataraman, 8th President of India (d. 2009)
4th of December 1912 BIRTHDAY Pappy Boyington, American pilot (d. 1988)
4th of December 1913 BIRTHDAY Mark Robson, Canadian-born film director and producer (d. 1978)
4th of December 1914 BIRTHDAY Rudolf Hausner, Austrian artist (d. 1995)
4th of December 1914 BIRTHDAY Claude Renoir, French cinematographer (d. 1993)
4th of December 1915 BIRTHDAY Eddie Heywood, American jazz musician (d. 1989)
4th of December 1916 BIRTHDAY Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr., American writer (d. 1994)
4th of December 1917 BIRTHDAY Movita Castaneda, American actress
4th of December 1918 BIRTHDAY Albert Francis Capone, son of Al Capone (d. 2004)
4th of December 1921 BIRTHDAY Deanna Durbin, Canadian actress
4th of December 1922 BIRTHDAY Gerard Philipe, French actor (d. 1959)
4th of December 1923 BIRTHDAY Charles Keating, American attorney and businessman
4th of December 1924 BIRTHDAY John Portman, American architect
4th of December 1925 BIRTHDAY Lino Lacedelli, Italian mountaineer who made the first ascent of K2 (d. 2009)
4th of December 1928 BIRTHDAY Dena Dietrich, American actress
4th of December 1930 BIRTHDAY Ronnie Corbett, Scottish actor
4th of December 1930 BIRTHDAY Jim Hall, American jazz guitarist
4th of December 1931 BIRTHDAY Wally George, American TV commentator (d. 2003)
4th of December 1931 BIRTHDAY Alex Delvecchio, Canadian ice hockey player
4th of December 1932 BIRTHDAY Roh Tae-woo, former (13th) President of South Korea
4th of December 1933 BIRTHDAY Horst Buchholz, German-born actor (d. 2003)
4th of December 1934 BIRTHDAY Victor French, American actor (d. 1989)
4th of December 1934 BIRTHDAY Wink Martindale, American game show host
4th of December 1935 BIRTHDAY Paul O'Neill, 72nd Secretary of the Treasury
4th of December 1935 BIRTHDAY Robert Vesco, American financier and fugitive (d. 2007)
4th of December 1936 BIRTHDAY Derek Nally, Irish Politician
4th of December 1937 BIRTHDAY Max Baer, Jr., American actor
4th of December 1938 BIRTHDAY Andre Marrou, American politician, presidential candidate
4th of December 1938 BIRTHDAY Yvonne Minton, Australian soprano
4th of December 1939 BIRTHDAY Freddy Cannon, American musician
4th of December 1940 BIRTHDAY Gerd Achterberg, German football manager
4th of December 1940 BIRTHDAY Gary Gilmore, American murderer (d. 1977)
4th of December 1942 BIRTHDAY Gemma Jones, English actress
4th of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Chris Hillman, American singer (The Byrds)
4th of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Anna McGarrigle, Canadian folk music singer and songwriter
4th of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Dennis Wilson, American musician (The Beach Boys) (d. 1983)
4th of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Francois Migault, French racing driver
4th of December 1945 BIRTHDAY Roberta Bondar, Canadian astronaut
4th of December 1947 BIRTHDAY Terry Woods, Irish musician (The Pogues, Steeleye Span)
4th of December 1948 BIRTHDAY Southside Johnny, American singer
4th of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Jeff Bridges, American actor
4th of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Pamela Stephenson, New Zealand-born actress
4th of December 1951 BIRTHDAY Patricia Wettig, American actress
4th of December 1951 BIRTHDAY Gary Rossington, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd)
4th of December 1953 BIRTHDAY Rick Middleton, Canadian ice hockey player
4th of December 1954 BIRTHDAY Tony Todd, American actor and producer
4th of December 1955 BIRTHDAY Dave Taylor, Canadian ice hockey player
4th of December 1956 BIRTHDAY Bernard King, American basketball player
4th of December 1957 BIRTHDAY Raul Boesel, Brazilian racing driver
4th of December 1957 BIRTHDAY Eric S. Raymond, American open source advocate
4th of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Susan W Krebs, American politician
4th of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Paul McGrath, Irish footballer
4th of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Christa Rothenburger, German speed skater and cyclist
4th of December 1960 BIRTHDAY Glynis Nunn, Australian athlete
4th of December 1960 BIRTHDAY David Green, American baseball player
4th of December 1961 BIRTHDAY Naomi Robson, American-born Australian journalist
4th of December 1961 BIRTHDAY Frank Reich, American football player
4th of December 1962 BIRTHDAY Julie Lemieux, Canadian voice actress
4th of December 1962 BIRTHDAY Kevin Richardson, English footballer
4th of December 1963 BIRTHDAY Sergey Bubka, Ukrainian pole vaulter
4th of December 1964 BIRTHDAY Sertab Erener, Turkish singer
4th of December 1964 BIRTHDAY Jonathan Goldstein, American actor
4th of December 1964 BIRTHDAY Scott Hastings, Scottish Rugby Union international
4th of December 1964 BIRTHDAY Chelsea Noble, American actress
4th of December 1964 BIRTHDAY Marisa Tomei, American actress
4th of December 1965 BIRTHDAY Alex de la Iglesia, Spanish film director
4th of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Masta Ace, American rapper
4th of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Suzanne Malveaux, American television news reporter
4th of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Chris Shepherd, English film director
4th of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Fred Armisen, American actor and musician
4th of December 1968 BIRTHDAY Mike Barrowman, American swimmer
4th of December 1969 BIRTHDAY Jay-Z, American rapper
4th of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Kevin Sussman, American actor
4th of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Sylvester Terkay, American wrestler
4th of December 1970 BIRTHDAY John L. Adams, American actor
4th of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Shannon Briggs, American boxer
4th of December 1972 BIRTHDAY Jassen Cullimore, Canadian ice hockey player
4th of December 1972 BIRTHDAY Nikki Tyler, American actress
4th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Racci Shay, American Musician
4th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Frank Boeijen, Dutch musician (The Gathering)
4th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Keith Caputo, American singer (Life Of Agony)
4th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Tyra Banks, American supermodel
4th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Ferry Corsten, Dutch musician and DJ
4th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Steven Menzies, Australian rugby league footballer
4th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Kate Rusby, English folk singer
4th of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Atsushi Tamura, Japanese comedian, musician (jealkb)
4th of December 1974 BIRTHDAY Tadahito Iguchi, Japanese baseball player
4th of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Amie Comeaux, American singer (d. 1997)
4th of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Kristina Groves, Canadian speed skater
4th of December 1977 BIRTHDAY Big Pokey, American rapper
4th of December 1977 BIRTHDAY Morten Veland, Norwegian musician (Sirenia)
4th of December 1978 BIRTHDAY Jaclyn Victor, Malaysian singer
4th of December 1978 BIRTHDAY Michele Di Piedi, Italian footballer
4th of December 1979 BIRTHDAY Jay DeMerit, American soccer player
4th of December 1979 BIRTHDAY Ysabella Brave, American singer
4th of December 1979 BIRTHDAY Jeff Taylor, Canadian computer scientist
4th of December 1981 BIRTHDAY Lila McCann, American country singer
4th of December 1981 BIRTHDAY Courtney Cummz, American pornographic actress
4th of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Waldo Ponce, Chilean footballer
4th of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Ho-Pin Tung, Dutch-Chinese racing driver
4th of December 1983 BIRTHDAY Jimmy Bartel, Australian rules footballer
4th of December 1984 BIRTHDAY Brooke Adams, American model
4th of December 1984 BIRTHDAY Genta Ismajli, a Kosovan-Albanian singer
4th of December 1984 BIRTHDAY Lindsay Felton, American actress
4th of December 1984 BIRTHDAY Lauren London, American actress
4th of December 1984 BIRTHDAY Marco Giambruno, Italian footballer
4th of December 1984 BIRTHDAY Joe Thomas, American football player
4th of December 1985 BIRTHDAY Carlos Gomez, Dominican baseball player
4th of December 1985 BIRTHDAY Andrew Brackman, American baseball player
4th of December 1986 BIRTHDAY Martell Webster, American basketball player
4th of December 0749 DEATH Saint John of Damascus
4th of December 0765 DEATH Jafar Sadiq, Shia Imam (Born 702)
4th of December 0771 DEATH Carloman, King of the Franks (Born 751)
4th of December 1075 DEATH Archbishop Anno II of Cologne
4th of December 1123 DEATH Omar Khayyam, Persian poet, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (Born 1048)
4th of December 1214 DEATH William I of Scotland
4th of December 1270 DEATH Theobald V of Champagne, King of Navarre
4th of December 1334 DEATH Pope John XXII (Born 1249)
4th of December 1340 DEATH Henry Burghersh, English bishop and chancellor (Born 1292)
4th of December 1459 DEATH Adolf VIII, Duke of Southern Jutland (Born 1401)
4th of December 1576 DEATH Rheticus, Austrian mathematician (Born 1514)
4th of December 1585 DEATH John Willock, Scottish reformer
4th of December 1609 DEATH Alexander Hume, Scottish poet
4th of December 1642 DEATH Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu, French statesman (Born 1585)
4th of December 1649 DEATH William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (Born 1585)
4th of December 1679 DEATH Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher (Born 1588)
4th of December 1680 DEATH Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (Born 1616)
4th of December 1696 DEATH Empress Meisho, Japan (Born 1624)
4th of December 1732 DEATH John Gay, English poet and dramatist (Born 1685)
4th of December 1798 DEATH Luigi Galvani, Italian physicist (Born 1737)
4th of December 1828 DEATH Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Born 1770)
4th of December 1841 DEATH David Daniel Davis, British politician (Born 1777)
4th of December 1850 DEATH William Sturgeon, English physicist and inventor (Born 1783)
4th of December 1893 DEATH John Tyndall, Irish physicist (Born 1820)
4th of December 1897 DEATH Griffith Rhys Jones, Welsh conductor (Born 1834)
4th of December 1902 DEATH Charles Dow, American journalist (Born 1851)
4th of December 1926 DEATH Ivana Kobilca, Slovenian-born painter (Born 1861)
4th of December 1933 DEATH Stefan George, German poet (Born 1868)
4th of December 1935 DEATH Charles Richet, French physiologist, Nobel laureate (Born 1850)
4th of December 1935 DEATH Johan Halvorsen, Norwegian composer (Born 1864)
4th of December 1938 DEATH Tamanishiki San'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 32nd Yokozuna (Born 1903)
4th of December 1944 DEATH Roger Bresnahan, American baseball player (Born 1879)
4th of December 1945 DEATH Thomas Hunt Morgan, American geneticist, Nobel laureate (Born 1866)
4th of December 1948 DEATH Frank Benford, American electrical engineer and physicist (Born 1883)
4th of December 1955 DEATH Jozsef Galamb, Hungarian mechanical engineer (Born 1881)
4th of December 1956 DEATH Alexandr Rodchenko, Russian painter and photographer (Born 1891)
4th of December 1967 DEATH Bert Lahr, American actor (Born 1895)
4th of December 1969 DEATH Fred Hampton, American activist (Born 1948)
4th of December 1975 DEATH Hannah Arendt, German political theorist (Born 1906)
4th of December 1976 DEATH Tommy Bolin, American guitarist (Born 1951)
4th of December 1976 DEATH Benjamin Britten, English composer (Born 1913)
4th of December 1976 DEATH W. F. McCoy, Northern Irish politician (Born 1886)
4th of December 1980 DEATH Francisco Sa Carneiro, Prime Minister of Portugal (Born 1934)
4th of December 1980 DEATH Stanis?awa Walasiewicz, Polish-born athlete (Born 1911)
4th of December 1987 DEATH Rouben Mamoulian, Armenian-American film director (Born 1897)
4th of December 1988 DEATH Osman Achmatowicz, Polish chemist (Born 1899)
4th of December 1993 DEATH Frank Zappa, American musician and composer (Born 1940)
4th of December 1993 DEATH Margaret Landon, American writer (Born 1903)
4th of December 1995 DEATH Lionel Giroux, Canadian midget wrestler (Born 1935)
4th of December 1997 DEATH Richard Vernon, English actor (Born 1925)
4th of December 1999 DEATH Rose Bird, American judge (Born 1936)
4th of December 2003 DEATH Iggy Katona, American race car driver (Born 1916)
4th of December 2004 DEATH Elena Souliotis, Greek soprano (Born 1943)
4th of December 2005 DEATH Gregg Hoffman, American film producer (Born 1963)
4th of December 2005 DEATH Errol Brathwaite, New Zealand author (Born 1924)
4th of December 2005 DEATH Gloria Lasso, French-Spanish singer (Born 1922)
4th of December 2006 DEATH Ross A. McGinnis, American soldier (Born 1987)
4th of December 2006 DEATH James Kim, American television personality (Born 1971)
4th of December 2007 DEATH Norval Morrisseau, Canadian artist (Born 1932)
4th of December 2007 DEATH Chip Reese, American professional poker player (Born 1951)
4th of December 2007 DEATH Pimp C, American rapper (Born 1973)
4th of December 2009 DEATH Eddie Fatu, Samoan-American professional wrestler (Born 1973)
4th of December 2009 DEATH Richard Todd Irish-born British actor (Born 1919)
4th of December 2009 DEATH Liam Clancy, Irish singer (Born 1935)