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This Day On History
Date Description Type
19th of October 0439 EVENT The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa.
19th of October 1216 EVENT King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.
19th of October 1453 EVENT The French recapture of Bordeaux brings the Hundred Years' War to a close, with the English retaining only Calais on French soil.
19th of October 1466 EVENT The Thirteen Years War ends with the Second Treaty of Thorn.
19th of October 1469 EVENT Ferdinand II of Aragon marries Isabella I of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.
19th of October 1512 EVENT Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology (Doctor in Biblia).
19th of October 1649 EVENT New Ross town, Co. Wexford, Ireland, surrenders to Oliver Cromwell.
19th of October 1781 EVENT At Yorktown, Virginia, representatives of British commander Lord Cornwallis handed over Cornwallis' sword and formally surrendered to George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau.
19th of October 1789 EVENT Chief Justice John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.
19th of October 1812 EVENT Napoleon I of France retreats from Moscow.
19th of October 1813 EVENT The Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats.
19th of October 1822 EVENT In Parnaiba; Simplicio Dias da Silva, Joao Candido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piaui.
19th of October 1864 EVENT Battle of Cedar Creek : Union Army under Philip Sheridan destroy the Confederate Army under Jubal Early.
19th of October 1864 EVENT St. Albans Raid : Confederate raiders launch an attack on Saint Albans, Vermont from Canada.
19th of October 1866 EVENT Venice - Annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy - At Hotel Europa, Austria hands over Veneto to France, which hands it immediately over to Italy.
19th of October 1873 EVENT Yale, Princeton, Columbia, and Rutgers universities draft the first code of American football rules.
19th of October 1904 EVENT Polytechnic University of the Philippines founded as Manila Business School through the superintendence of the American C.A. O'Reilley.
19th of October 1912 EVENT Italy takes possession of Tripoli, Libya from the Ottoman Empire.
19th of October 1914 EVENT The First Battle of Ypres begins.
19th of October 1917 EVENT The Love Field in Dallas, Texas is opened.
19th of October 1921 EVENT Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup.
19th of October 1933 EVENT Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.
19th of October 1935 EVENT The League of Nations places economic sanctions on fascist Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia.
19th of October 1943 EVENT Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University.
19th of October 1944 EVENT United States forces land in the Philippines.
19th of October 1950 EVENT The People's Liberation Army takes control of the town of Qamdo; this is sometimes called the "Invasion of Tibet".
19th of October 1950 EVENT The People's Republic of China joins the Korean War by sending thousands of troops across the Yalu river to fight United Nations forces.
19th of October 1954 EVENT First ascent of Cho Oyu.
19th of October 1956 EVENT The Soviet Union and Japan sign a Joint Declaration, officially ending the state of war between the two countries that had existed since August 1945.
19th of October 1959 EVENT The first discotheque opens.
19th of October 1969 EVENT The first Prime Minister of Tunisia in twelve years, Bahi Ladgham, is appointed by President Habib Bourguiba.
19th of October 1973 EVENT President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the Watergate tapes.
19th of October 1974 EVENT Niue becomes a self-governing colony of New Zealand.
19th of October 1976 EVENT Battle of Aishiya in Lebanon.
19th of October 1983 EVENT Maurice Bishop, Prime Minister of Grenada, is overthrown and executed in a military coup d'etat led by Bernard Coard.
19th of October 1986 EVENT Samora Machel, President of Mozambique and a prominent leader of FRELIMO, and 33 others die when their Tupolev 134 plane crashes into the Lebombo Mountains.
19th of October 1987 EVENT In retaliation for Iranian attacks on ships in the Persian Gulf, the U.S. Navy disables three of Iran's offshore oil platforms.
19th of October 1987 EVENT Black Monday - the Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points.
19th of October 1989 EVENT The convictions of the Guildford Four are quashed by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, after they had spent 15 years in prison.
19th of October 2001 EVENT SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en-route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks in international waters with the loss of 353 people.
19th of October 2003 EVENT Mother Teresa is beatified by Pope John Paul II.
19th of October 2004 EVENT Myanmar prime minister Khin Nyunt is ousted and placed under house arrest by the State Peace and Development Council on charges of corruption.
19th of October 2004 EVENT Care International aid worker Margaret Hassan is kidnapped in Iraq.
19th of October 2005 EVENT Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb.
19th of October 2005 EVENT Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.
19th of October 2007 EVENT Philippines. A bomb explosion rocked Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati. The blast killed 11 and injured more than 100 people.
19th of October 1276 BIRTHDAY Prince Hisaaki, Japanese shogun (d. 1328)
19th of October 1433 BIRTHDAY Marsilio Ficino, Italian philosopher (d. 1499)
19th of October 1562 BIRTHDAY George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1633)
19th of October 1582 BIRTHDAY Dmitry Ivanovich, Russian Tsarevich (d. 1591)
19th of October 1605 BIRTHDAY Thomas Browne, English writer (d. 1682)
19th of October 1610 BIRTHDAY James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, English statesman and soldier (d. 1688)
19th of October 1658 BIRTHDAY Adolf Friedrich II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1704)
19th of October 1680 BIRTHDAY John Abernethy, Irish Protestant minister (d. 1740)
19th of October 1688 BIRTHDAY William Cheselden, English surgeon and anatomist (d. 1752)
19th of October 1718 BIRTHDAY Victor-Francois, 2nd duc de Broglie, Marshal of France (d. 1804)
19th of October 1720 BIRTHDAY John Woolman, American Quaker preacher and abolitionist (d. 1772)
19th of October 1721 BIRTHDAY Joseph de Guignes, French orientalist (d. 1800)
19th of October 1784 BIRTHDAY James Henry Leigh Hunt, English Romantic critic, essayist, and poet (d. 1859)
19th of October 1784 BIRTHDAY John McLoughlin, Canadian fur trader (d. 1857)
19th of October 1810 BIRTHDAY Cassius Clay, American abolitionist (d. 1903)
19th of October 1826 BIRTHDAY Ralph Tollemache, British clergyman (d. 1895)
19th of October 1850 BIRTHDAY Annie Smith Peck, American mountaineer (d. 1935)
19th of October 1851 BIRTHDAY Empress Myeongseong, Empress of Korea (d. 1895)
19th of October 1858 BIRTHDAY George Albert Boulenger, Belgian naturalist (d. 1937)
19th of October 1862 BIRTHDAY Auguste Lumiere, French inventor (d. 1954)
19th of October 1868 BIRTHDAY Bertha Landes, American politician (d. 1943)
19th of October 1873 BIRTHDAY Jaap Eden, Dutch skater and cyclist (d. 1925)
19th of October 1873 BIRTHDAY John Barton King, American cricketer (d. 1965)
19th of October 1876 BIRTHDAY Mordecai Brown, American baseball player (d. 1945)
19th of October 1882 BIRTHDAY Umberto Boccioni, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1916)
19th of October 1885 BIRTHDAY Charles Merrill, American investment banker (d. 1956)
19th of October 1895 BIRTHDAY Frank Durbin, last American veteran of the Battle of Verdun (d. 1999)
19th of October 1895 BIRTHDAY Lewis Mumford, American historian (d. 1990)
19th of October 1896 BIRTHDAY Bob O'Farrell, American baseball player (d. 1988)
19th of October 1897 BIRTHDAY Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Pakistani scientist and scholar (d. 1994)
19th of October 1899 BIRTHDAY Miguel Angel Asturias, Guatemalan writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974)
19th of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Erna Berger, German soprano (d. 1990)
19th of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Roy Worters, Canadian ice hockey goaltender (d. 1957)
19th of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Bill Ponsford, Australian cricketer (d. 1991)
19th of October 1901 BIRTHDAY Arleigh Burke, American admiral (d. 1996)
19th of October 1903 BIRTHDAY Tor Johnson, Swedish wrestler and actor (d. 1971)
19th of October 1907 BIRTHDAY Roger Wolfe Kahn, American bandleader (d. 1962)
19th of October 1908 BIRTHDAY Geirr Tveitt, Norwegian composer (d. 1981)
19th of October 1909 BIRTHDAY Marguerite Perey, French physicist (d. 1975)
19th of October 1910 BIRTHDAY Shunkichi Hamada, Japanese field hockey player (d. 2009)
19th of October 1910 BIRTHDAY Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Indian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
19th of October 1910 BIRTHDAY Paul Robert, French lexicographer and publisher (d. 1980)
19th of October 1913 BIRTHDAY Vinicius de Moraes, Brazilian poet and songwriter (d. 1980)
19th of October 1915 BIRTHDAY Farid al-Atrash, Syrian composer, musician, and actor (d. 1974)
19th of October 1916 BIRTHDAY Jean Dausset, French immunologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2009)
19th of October 1916 BIRTHDAY Emil Gilels, Ukrainian pianist (d. 1985)
19th of October 1917 BIRTHDAY Walter Munk, Austrian-born American oceanographer
19th of October 1918 BIRTHDAY Charles Evans, British mountaineer (d. 1995)
19th of October 1918 BIRTHDAY Russel Kirk, American author and political theorist (d. 1994)
19th of October 1920 BIRTHDAY Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Indian philosopher (d. 2003)
19th of October 1920 BIRTHDAY Harry Alan Towers, English film producer and screenwriter (d. 2009)
19th of October 1922 BIRTHDAY Jack Anderson, American journalist (d. 2005)
19th of October 1925 BIRTHDAY Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentine naval officer and National Reorganization Process figure (d. 2010)
19th of October 1926 BIRTHDAY Arne Bendiksen, Norwegian singer and songwriter (d. 2009)
19th of October 1926 BIRTHDAY Joel Feinberg, American philosopher (d. 2004)
19th of October 1927 BIRTHDAY Pierre Alechinsky, Belgian painter
19th of October 1928 BIRTHDAY Lou Scheimer, American animation producer
19th of October 1931 BIRTHDAY John le Carre, English novelist
19th of October 1932 BIRTHDAY Robert Reed, American actor (d. 1992)
19th of October 1936 BIRTHDAY James Bevel, American activist (d. 2008)
19th of October 1936 BIRTHDAY Tony Lo Bianco, American actor
19th of October 1937 BIRTHDAY Peter Max, American artist
19th of October 1937 BIRTHDAY Marilyn Bell, Canadian swimmer
19th of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Michael Gambon, Irish-born British actor
19th of October 1941 BIRTHDAY Simon Ward, British actor
19th of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Andrew Vachss, American author and attorney
19th of October 1943 BIRTHDAY Takis Ikonomopoulos, Greek footballer
19th of October 1943 BIRTHDAY Robin Holloway, British composer
19th of October 1944 BIRTHDAY Peter Tosh, Jamaican reggae singer (The Wailers) (d. 1987)
19th of October 1944 BIRTHDAY George McCrae, American soul singer
19th of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Gloria Jones, American Soul singer
19th of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Divine, American actor (d. 1988)
19th of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Patricia Ireland, American attorney and feminist
19th of October 1945 BIRTHDAY John Lithgow, American actor
19th of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Jeannie C. Riley American country and gospel singer
19th of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Philip Pullman, English writer
19th of October 1947 BIRTHDAY Giorgio Cavazzano, Italian comic strip artist
19th of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Patrick Simmons, American musician
19th of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Dave Mallow, American voice actor
19th of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Lynn Dickey, American football player
19th of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Jamie McGrigor, British politician
19th of October 1951 BIRTHDAY Demetrios Christodoulou, Greek physicist, recipient of the Bocher Memorial Prize
19th of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Veronica Castro, Mexican actress and singer
19th of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Lionel Hollins, American basketball player and coach
19th of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Sam Allardyce, English football manager
19th of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Joe Bryant, American basketball player
19th of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Deborah Blum, American writer
19th of October 1955 BIRTHDAY Melpo Kosti, Greek actress
19th of October 1956 BIRTHDAY Didier Theys, Belgian racing driver
19th of October 1956 BIRTHDAY Grover Norquist, American political figure
19th of October 1956 BIRTHDAY Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (d. 1993)
19th of October 1956 BIRTHDAY Bruce Weber, American basketball coach
19th of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Doug Kirby, American author and travel guide
19th of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Ray Richmond, American columnist and critic
19th of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Dorinda Clark-Cole, American gospel singer
19th of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Karl Wallinger, Welsh musician
19th of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Tiriel Mora, Australian actor
19th of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Lou Briel, Puerto Rican singer and actor
19th of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Michael Steele, American political figure
19th of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Nir Barkat, Israeli politician
19th of October 1960 BIRTHDAY Jennifer Holliday, American singer and actress
19th of October 1961 BIRTHDAY Sunny Deol, Indian actor
19th of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Evander Holyfield, American boxer
19th of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Tracy Chevalier, American author
19th of October 1963 BIRTHDAY Prince Laurent of Belgium
19th of October 1964 BIRTHDAY Jorge Luis Gonzales, Cuban-born American boxer
19th of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Brad Daugherty, American basketball player
19th of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Ty Pennington, American television personality
19th of October 1966 BIRTHDAY Roger R. Cross, Jamaican-born actor
19th of October 1966 BIRTHDAY Sinitta, American singer
19th of October 1966 BIRTHDAY Jon Favreau, American actor, writer and director
19th of October 1966 BIRTHDAY Dimitris Lyacos, Greek poet and playwright
19th of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Davina McCall, English television presenter
19th of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Amy Carter, daughter of US President Jimmy Carter
19th of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Yoko Shimomura, Japanese composer
19th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Trey Parker, American cartoonist and actor
19th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY John Edward, American TV Psychic
19th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY DJ Sammy, Spanish DJ
19th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Erwin Sanchez, Bolivian footballer
19th of October 1970 BIRTHDAY Chris Kattan, American comedian and actor
19th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Keith Foulke, American baseball pitcher
19th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Pras, American musician
19th of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Joaquin Gage, Canadian ice hockey player
19th of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Hicham Arazi, Moroccan tennis player
19th of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Omar Gooding, American actor
19th of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Joy Bryant, American actress
19th of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Dan Smith, Canadian ice hockey player
19th of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Michael Young, baseball player
19th of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Desmond Harrington, American actor
19th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY Louis-Jose Houde, Canadian stand-up comic
19th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY Jason Reitman, Canadian filmmaker
19th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY Habib Beye, Senegalese footballer
19th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY Raul Tamudo, Spanish footballer
19th of October 1978 BIRTHDAY James Roberts, British Ice Hockey Player
19th of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Enrique Bernoldi, Brazilian race car driver
19th of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Henri Sorvali, Finnish musician
19th of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Zakhar Dubenskiy, Russian footballer
19th of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Marc Elliott, British actor
19th of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Jose Luis Lopez, Mexican footballer
19th of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Brian Robertson, American trombonist (Suburban Legends)
19th of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Rajai Davis, American baseball player
19th of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Benjamin Salisbury, American actor
19th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Christian Bautista, Philippine singer
19th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Heikki Kovalainen, Finnish race car driver
19th of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Louis Oosthuizen, South African golfer
19th of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Gonzalo Pineda, Mexican footballer
19th of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Kaio de Almeida, Brazilian swimmer
19th of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Terry Etim, English mixed martial artist
19th of October 1989 BIRTHDAY Miroslav Stoch, Slovakian footballer
19th of October 1990 BIRTHDAY Janet Leon, Swedish singer and dancer (Play)
19th of October 1993 BIRTHDAY Abby Sunderland, American sailor
19th of October 0727 DEATH Saint Frideswide
19th of October 1187 DEATH Pope Urban III
19th of October 1216 DEATH King John of England (Born 1167)
19th of October 1432 DEATH John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, English politician (Born 1392)
19th of October 1587 DEATH Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Born 1541)
19th of October 1608 DEATH Martin Delrio, Flemish theologian and occultist (Born 1551)
19th of October 1636 DEATH Marcin Kazanowski, Polish politician
19th of October 1682 DEATH Thomas Browne, English writer (Born 1605)
19th of October 1723 DEATH Godfrey Kneller, German-born painter (Born 1646)
19th of October 1745 DEATH Jonathan Swift, Irish author (Born 1667)
19th of October 1790 DEATH Lyman Hall, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (Born 1724)
19th of October 1796 DEATH Michel de Beaupuy, French general of the Revolution (Born 1755)
19th of October 1813 DEATH Jozef Antoni Poniatowski, Polish prince and Marshal of France (friendly fire) (Born 1763)
19th of October 1815 DEATH Paolo Mascagni, Anatomist (Born 1755)
19th of October 1842 DEATH Aleksey Koltsov, Russian poet (Born 1808)
19th of October 1851 DEATH Princess Marie-Therese-Charlotte (Born 1778)
19th of October 1856 DEATH William Sprague III, American politician from Rhode Island (Born 1799)
19th of October 1889 DEATH King Louis of Portugal (Born 1838)
19th of October 1893 DEATH Lucy Stone, American suffragist and women's rights activist (Born 1818)
19th of October 1897 DEATH George Pullman, American inventor and industrialist (Born 1831)
19th of October 1901 DEATH Carl Frederik Tietgen, Danish financier and industrialist (Born 1829)
19th of October 1918 DEATH Harold Lockwood, American actor (Born 1887)
19th of October 1936 DEATH Lu Xun, Chinese writer (Born 1881)
19th of October 1937 DEATH Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, New Zealand physicist, Nobel laureate (Born 1871)
19th of October 1943 DEATH Camille Claudel, French sculptor (Born 1864)
19th of October 1945 DEATH Plutarco Elias Calles, President of Mexico (Born 1877)
19th of October 1950 DEATH Edna St. Vincent Millay, American poet (Born 1892)
19th of October 1956 DEATH Isham Jones, American musician (Born 1894)
19th of October 1960 DEATH George Wallace, Australian vaudevillian and film comedian (Born 1895)
19th of October 1964 DEATH Nettie Palmer, Australian poet and essayist (Born 1885)
19th of October 1970 DEATH Lazaro Cardenas, President of Mexico (Born 1895)
19th of October 1978 DEATH Gig Young, American actor (Born 1913)
19th of October 1983 DEATH Maurice Bishop, Prime Minister of Grenada (Born 1944)
19th of October 1984 DEATH Jerzy Popie?uszko, Polish priest, associated with the Solidarity union, murdered by the agents of internal intelligence agency (Born 1947)
19th of October 1985 DEATH Alfred Rouleau, French Canadian businessman (Born 1915)
19th of October 1986 DEATH Dele Giwa, Nigerian journalist
19th of October 1986 DEATH Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (Born 1933)
19th of October 1987 DEATH Jacqueline du Pre, English cellist (Born 1945)
19th of October 1987 DEATH Hermann Lang, German race car driver (Born 1909)
19th of October 1988 DEATH Son House, American musician (Born 1902)
19th of October 1994 DEATH Martha Raye, American comedian and actress (Born 1916)
19th of October 1995 DEATH Don Cherry, American jazz trumpeter (Born 1936)
19th of October 1997 DEATH Glen Buxton, American guitarist (Born 1947)
19th of October 1999 DEATH Nathalie Sarraute, Russian-born French writer (Born 1900)
19th of October 1999 DEATH James C. Murray, American politician (Born 1917)
19th of October 2000 DEATH Hortense Ellis, Jamaican reggae singer (Born 1941)
19th of October 2003 DEATH Alija Izetbegovic, President of Bosnia-Herzegovina (Born 1925)
19th of October 2003 DEATH Margaret Murie, American conservationist (Born 1902)
19th of October 2003 DEATH Road Warrior Hawk, American professional wrestler (Born 1960)
19th of October 2005 DEATH Corinne Levesque, wife of Quebec premier Rene Levesque (Born 1943)
19th of October 2005 DEATH Dallas Cook, American musician (Suburban Legends) (Born 1982)
19th of October 2006 DEATH James Glennon, American cinematographer (Born 1942)
19th of October 2007 DEATH Michael Maidens, English footballer with Hartlepool United (Born 1987)
19th of October 2007 DEATH Randall Forsberg, American nuclear freeze advocate (Born 1943)
19th of October 2007 DEATH Jan Wolkers, Dutch writer (Born 1925)
19th of October 2008 DEATH Mr. Blackwell, American fashion critic (Born 1922)
19th of October 2008 DEATH Rudy Ray Moore, American comedian and actor (Dolemite) (Born 1937)
19th of October 2009 DEATH Howard Unruh, American spree killer (Born 1921)
19th of October 2009 DEATH Joseph Wiseman, Canadian actor (Born 1918)
19th of October 2010 DEATH Tom Bosley, American actor (Born 1927)