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This Day On History
Date Description Type
22nd of October 0362 EVENT A mysterious fire destroys the temple of Apollo at Daphne outside Antioch.
22nd of October 0794 EVENT Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heiankyo (now Kyoto).
22nd of October 1383 EVENT The 1383-1385 Crisis in Portugal: King Fernando dies without a male heir to the Portuguese throne, sparking a period of civil war and disorder.
22nd of October 1575 EVENT Foundation of Aguascalientes.
22nd of October 1633 EVENT Battle of southern Fujian sea: The Ming dynasty defeats the Dutch East India Company.
22nd of October 1707 EVENT Scilly naval disaster: four British Royal Navy ships run aground near the Isles of Scilly because of faulty navigation. Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell and thousands of sailors drown.
22nd of October 1730 EVENT Construction of the Ladoga Canal is completed.
22nd of October 1746 EVENT The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter.
22nd of October 1784 EVENT Russia founds a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska.
22nd of October 1790 EVENT Warriors of the Miami tribe under Chief Little Turtle defeat United States troops under General Josiah Harmar at the site of present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the Northwest Indian War.
22nd of October 1797 EVENT One thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris, Andre-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump.
22nd of October 1836 EVENT Sam Houston is inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas.
22nd of October 1844 EVENT The Great Anticipation: Millerites, followers of William Miller, anticipate the end of the world in conjunction with the Second Advent of Christ. The following day became known as the Great Disappointment.
22nd of October 1866 EVENT A plebiscite ratifies the annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy, occurred three days before, on October 19.
22nd of October 1875 EVENT First telegraphic connection in Argentina.
22nd of October 1877 EVENT The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners.
22nd of October 1878 EVENT The first rugby match under floodlights takes place in Salford, between Broughton and Swinton.
22nd of October 1883 EVENT The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod's Faust.
22nd of October 1895 EVENT In Paris an express train overruns a buffer stop and crosses more than 30 metres of concourse before plummeting through a window at Gare Montparnasse.
22nd of October 1907 EVENT Panic of 1907: A run on the stock of the Knickerbocker Trust Company sets events in motion that will lead to a depression.
22nd of October 1910 EVENT Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and is subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.
22nd of October 1924 EVENT Toastmasters International is founded.
22nd of October 1926 EVENT J. Gordon Whitehead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal.
22nd of October 1927 EVENT Nikola Tesla exposed his six (6) new inventions including motor with onephase electricity
22nd of October 1928 EVENT Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity is founded at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus.
22nd of October 1934 EVENT In East Liverpool, Ohio, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents shoot and kill notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd.
22nd of October 1941 EVENT World War II: French resistance member Guy Moquet and 29 other hostages are executed by the Germans in retaliation for the death of a German officer.
22nd of October 1943 EVENT World War II: in the Second firestorm raid on Germany, the Royal Air Force conducts an air raid on the town of Kassel, killing 10,000 and rendering 150,000 homeless.
22nd of October 1944 EVENT World War II: Battle of Aachen: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, making it the first German city to fall to the Allies.
22nd of October 1953 EVENT Laos gains independence from France.
22nd of October 1957 EVENT Vietnam War: First United States casualties in Vietnam.
22nd of October 1960 EVENT Independence of Mali from France.
22nd of October 1962 EVENT Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation.
22nd of October 1963 EVENT A BAC One-Eleven prototype airliner crashes in UK with the loss of all on board.
22nd of October 1964 EVENT Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but turns down the honor.
22nd of October 1964 EVENT Canada: A Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects the design which becomes the new official Flag of Canada.
22nd of October 1966 EVENT The Supremes become the first all-female music group to attain a No. 1 selling album (The Supremes A' Go-Go).
22nd of October 1966 EVENT The Soviet Union launches Luna 12.
22nd of October 1968 EVENT Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.
22nd of October 1972 EVENT Vietnam War: In Saigon, Henry Kissinger and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu meet to discuss a proposed cease-fire that had been worked out between Americans and North Vietnamese in Paris.
22nd of October 1975 EVENT The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.
22nd of October 1976 EVENT Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US Food and Drug Administration after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs. The dye is still used in Canada.
22nd of October 1981 EVENT The United States Federal Labor Relations Authority votes to decertify the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization for its strike the previous August.
22nd of October 1981 EVENT The TGV railway service between Paris and Lyon is inaugurated.
22nd of October 1983 EVENT Two correctional officers are killed by inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. The incident inspires the Supermax model of prisons.
22nd of October 1999 EVENT Maurice Papon, an official in the Vichy France government during World War II, is jailed for crimes against humanity.
22nd of October 2005 EVENT Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record with 22 named storms.
22nd of October 2006 EVENT A Panama Canal expansion proposal is approved by 77.8% of voters in a National referendum held in Panama.
22nd of October 2007 EVENT Raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base is carried out by 21 Tamil Tiger commandos. All except one died in this attack. Eight Sri Lankan Air Force planes are destroyed and 10 damaged.
22nd of October 2008 EVENT India launches its first unmanned lunar mission Chandrayaan-1.
22nd of October 1071 BIRTHDAY William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and poet (d. 1126)
22nd of October 1197 BIRTHDAY Emperor Juntoku of Japan (d. 1242)
22nd of October 1511 BIRTHDAY Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1553)
22nd of October 1558 BIRTHDAY Jacques Sirmond, French scholar and Jesuit (d. 1651)
22nd of October 1592 BIRTHDAY Gustaf Horn, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1657)
22nd of October 1688 BIRTHDAY Nadir Shah of Persia (d. 1747)
22nd of October 1689 BIRTHDAY King John V of Portugal (d. 1750)
22nd of October 1692 BIRTHDAY Elizabeth Farnese, second queen of King Philip V of Spain (d. 1766)
22nd of October 1701 BIRTHDAY Maria Amalia of Austria, Holy Roman Empire Empress (d. 1756)
22nd of October 1729 BIRTHDAY Johann Reinhold Forster, German botanist (d. 1798)
22nd of October 1734 BIRTHDAY Daniel Boone, American pioneer and hunter (d. 1820)
22nd of October 1770 BIRTHDAY Thomas Seebeck, Baltic German physicist (d. 1831)
22nd of October 1809 BIRTHDAY Volney E. Howard, American politician (d. 1889)
22nd of October 1811 BIRTHDAY Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1886)
22nd of October 1818 BIRTHDAY Charles-Marie-Rene Leconte de Lisle, French poet (d. 1894)
22nd of October 1821 BIRTHDAY Collis Potter Huntington, American railroad executive (d. 1900)
22nd of October 1844 BIRTHDAY Louis Riel, Canadian Metis Political Leader (d. 1885)
22nd of October 1844 BIRTHDAY Sarah Bernhardt, French Actress (d. 1923)
22nd of October 1858 BIRTHDAY German Empress Augusta Victoria, wife of German Emperor Wilhelm II (d. 1921)
22nd of October 1865 BIRTHDAY Kristjan Raud, Estonian painter (d. 1943)
22nd of October 1870 BIRTHDAY Alfred Douglas, English partner of Oscar Wilde (d. 1945)
22nd of October 1870 BIRTHDAY Ivan Bunin, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1953)
22nd of October 1873 BIRTHDAY Gustaf John Ramstedt, Finland-Swedish linguist and diplomat (d. 1950)
22nd of October 1881 BIRTHDAY Clinton Davisson, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)
22nd of October 1881 BIRTHDAY Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz, German geophysicist (d. 1908)
22nd of October 1886 BIRTHDAY Erik Bergman, Lutheran pastor (d. 1970)
22nd of October 1887 BIRTHDAY John Reed, American journalist (d. 1920)
22nd of October 1891 BIRTHDAY Parker Fennelly, American comedian and actor (d. 1988)
22nd of October 1894 BIRTHDAY Mei Lanfang, Chinese opera performer (d. 1961)
22nd of October 1896 BIRTHDAY Charles Glen King, American biochemist (d. 1988)
22nd of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Ashfaqulla Khan, Indian Revolutionary (d. 1927)
22nd of October 1903 BIRTHDAY George Wells Beadle, American geneticist, Nobel laureate (d. 1989)
22nd of October 1903 BIRTHDAY Curly Howard, American actor and comedian, member of the Three Stooges (d. 1952)
22nd of October 1904 BIRTHDAY Constance Bennett, American actress (d. 1965)
22nd of October 1905 BIRTHDAY Joseph Kosma, Hungarian-born composer (d. 1969)
22nd of October 1907 BIRTHDAY Jimmie Foxx, American baseball player (d. 1967)
22nd of October 1908 BIRTHDAY John Gould, American humorist, essayist, and columnist (d. 2003)
22nd of October 1912 BIRTHDAY Frances Drake, American actress (d. 2000)
22nd of October 1912 BIRTHDAY George N. Leighton, American jurist
22nd of October 1913 BIRTHDAY Bao ?ai, Emperor of Vietnam (d. 1997)
22nd of October 1913 BIRTHDAY Tamara Desni, German-born British actress (d. 2008)
22nd of October 1913 BIRTHDAY Robert Capa, American war photographer (born in Hungary) (d. 1954)
22nd of October 1913 BIRTHDAY Hans-Peter Tschudi, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 2002)
22nd of October 1917 BIRTHDAY Joan Fontaine, American actress
22nd of October 1918 BIRTHDAY Lou Klein, American baseball player (d. 1976)
22nd of October 1919 BIRTHDAY Doris Lessing, British writer, Nobel Prize laureate
22nd of October 1919 BIRTHDAY Kathleen Ankers, American scenic designer (d. 2001)
22nd of October 1920 BIRTHDAY Timothy Leary, American writer (d. 1996)
22nd of October 1921 BIRTHDAY Georges Brassens, French singer (d. 1981)
22nd of October 1921 BIRTHDAY Alexander Kronrod, Russian mathematician (d. 1986)
22nd of October 1922 BIRTHDAY Juan Carlos Lorenzo, Argentine footballer (d. 2001)
22nd of October 1923 BIRTHDAY Bert Trautmann, German former footballer
22nd of October 1925 BIRTHDAY Robert Rauschenberg, American painter and graphic artist (d. 2008)
22nd of October 1927 BIRTHDAY Allan Hendrickse, South African politician (d. 2005)
22nd of October 1928 BIRTHDAY Nelson Pereira dos Santos, Brazilian movie director
22nd of October 1929 BIRTHDAY Dory Previn, American songwriter
22nd of October 1929 BIRTHDAY Lev Yashin, Soviet footballer (d. 1990)
22nd of October 1933 BIRTHDAY Helmut Senekowitsch, Austrian footballer (d. 2007)
22nd of October 1935 BIRTHDAY Ann Rule, American true-crime writer
22nd of October 1936 BIRTHDAY Bobby Seale, American civil rights activist
22nd of October 1936 BIRTHDAY Col. John Blashford-Snell, British explorer and author
22nd of October 1937 BIRTHDAY Manos Loizos, Greek composer (d. 1982)
22nd of October 1938 BIRTHDAY Derek Jacobi, English actor
22nd of October 1938 BIRTHDAY Christopher Lloyd, American actor
22nd of October 1939 BIRTHDAY George Cohen, English footballer
22nd of October 1939 BIRTHDAY Joaquim Chissano, former (2nd) President of Mozambique
22nd of October 1939 BIRTHDAY Tony Roberts, American actor
22nd of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Annette Funicello, American actress
22nd of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Bobby Fuller, American rock guitarist (d. 1966)
22nd of October 1943 BIRTHDAY Catherine Deneuve, French actress
22nd of October 1943 BIRTHDAY Jan de Bont, Dutch film director
22nd of October 1943 BIRTHDAY Allen Coage, American professional wrestler (d. 2007)
22nd of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Leslie West, American musician
22nd of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Sheila Sherwood, British long jumper
22nd of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Yvan Ponton, Canadian actor and television host
22nd of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Kelvin MacKenzie, British media tycoon
22nd of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Deepak Chopra, Indian-American physician and writer
22nd of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Claude Charron, French-Canadian politician and TV personality
22nd of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Eddie Brigati, American singer (The Rascals)
22nd of October 1947 BIRTHDAY Haley Barbour, American politician, 63rd Governor of Mississippi
22nd of October 1947 BIRTHDAY Raymond Bachand, French-Canadian politician and businessman
22nd of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Lynette Fromme, American attempted assassin of Gerald Ford
22nd of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Vasilios Magginas, Greek politician
22nd of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Stiv Bators, American musician (The Dead Boys) (d. 1990)
22nd of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Arsene Wenger, French football manager
22nd of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Jeff Goldblum, American actor
22nd of October 1956 BIRTHDAY Frank DiPino, American baseball player
22nd of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Arto Salminen, Finnish writer (d. 2005)
22nd of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Marc Shaiman, American composer
22nd of October 1960 BIRTHDAY Cris Kirkwood, American musician (Meat Puppets)
22nd of October 1960 BIRTHDAY Darryl Jenifer, American bassist (Bad Brains)
22nd of October 1961 BIRTHDAY Robert Torti, American actor
22nd of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Huseyin Kenan Ayd?n, German politician
22nd of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Bob Odenkirk, American actor and comedian (Mr. Show)
22nd of October 1963 BIRTHDAY Brian Boitano, American figure skater
22nd of October 1964 BIRTHDAY Drazen Petrovic, Croatian basketball player (d. 1993)
22nd of October 1964 BIRTHDAY Toby Mac, American singer and songwriter
22nd of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Otis Smith, American football player
22nd of October 1965 BIRTHDAY John Wesley Harding, American musician
22nd of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Piotr "Peter" Wiwczarek, frontman of the Polish deathmetal band Vader
22nd of October 1966 BIRTHDAY Valeria Golino, Italian actress
22nd of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Salvatore Di Vittorio, Italian composer and conductor
22nd of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Rita Guerra, Portuguese singer
22nd of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Ulrike Maier, Austrian alpine skier (d. 1994)
22nd of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Ron Tugnutt, Canadian ice hockey player
22nd of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Carlos Mencia, Honduras-born American comedian
22nd of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Stephane Quintal, Canadian ice hockey player
22nd of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Shaggy, Jamaican musician
22nd of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Jay Johnston, American actor and comedian (Mr. Show)
22nd of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Hector Carrasco, Dominican baseball player
22nd of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Helmut Lotti, Belgian singer
22nd of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Spike Jonze, American director and film producer
22nd of October 1970 BIRTHDAY Amy Redford, American actress, director and producer
22nd of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Kornel David, Hungarian basketball player
22nd of October 1972 BIRTHDAY D'Lo Brown, American professional wrestler
22nd of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Andres Palop, Spanish footballer
22nd of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Ichiro Suzuki, Japanese baseball player
22nd of October 1974 BIRTHDAY Tim Kinsella, American musician
22nd of October 1974 BIRTHDAY Giorgos Koltzos, Greek footballer
22nd of October 1974 BIRTHDAY Miroslav Satan, Slovak ice hockey player
22nd of October 1974 BIRTHDAY Jeff McInnis, American NBA basketball player
22nd of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Martin Cardetti, Argentine footballer
22nd of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Michel Salgado, Spanish footballer
22nd of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Jesse Tyler Ferguson, American actor
22nd of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Jon Foreman, American musician (Switchfoot)
22nd of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Helen Svedin, Swedish model
22nd of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Dion Glover, American basketball player
22nd of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Chaswe Nsofwa, Zambian footballer (d. 2007)
22nd of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Owais Shah, English cricketer
22nd of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Michael Fishman, Cuban/American actor
22nd of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Olivier Pla, French racing driver
22nd of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Robinson Cano, Dominican baseball player
22nd of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Heath Miller, American football player
22nd of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Plan B, English rapper and actor
22nd of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Aleksandar Maric, Australian basketball player of Serbian descent
22nd of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Zac Hanson, American musician
22nd of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Evagelia Aravani, Greek fashion model
22nd of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Kara Lang, Canadian footballer
22nd of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Stefan Radu, Romanian footballer
22nd of October 1988 BIRTHDAY Matt Evans, Filipino actor
22nd of October 1990 BIRTHDAY Jonathan Lipnicki, American actor
22nd of October 1992 BIRTHDAY Sofia Vassilieva, American actress
22nd of October 0741 DEATH Charles Martel, leader of the Franks (Born 686)
22nd of October 1383 DEATH King Fernando I of Portugal (Born 1345)
22nd of October 1565 DEATH Jean, Vicomte d'Aguisy Grolier de Servieres, French bibliophile (Born 1479)
22nd of October 1613 DEATH Pomponio Nenna, Italian composer
22nd of October 1625 DEATH Kikkawa Hiroie, Japanese politician (Born 1561)
22nd of October 1674 DEATH Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, Dutch painter (Born 1621)
22nd of October 1707 DEATH Cloudesley Shovell, Royal Navy admiral (Born1650)
22nd of October 1708 DEATH Hermann Witsius, Dutch theologian (Born 1636)
22nd of October 1751 DEATH William IV, Prince of Orange (Born 1711)
22nd of October 1755 DEATH Elisha Williams, American rector of Yale College (Born 1694)
22nd of October 1792 DEATH Guillaume Le Gentil, French astronomer (Born 1725)
22nd of October 1847 DEATH Sahle Selassie, Negus of Shewa
22nd of October 1859 DEATH Louis Spohr, German violinist and composer (Born 1784)
22nd of October 1883 DEATH Thomas Mayne Reid, Irish-American novelist (Born 1818)
22nd of October 1891 DEATH Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, Austrian physiologist (Born 1846)
22nd of October 1906 DEATH Paul Cezanne, French painter (Born 1839)
22nd of October 1914 DEATH Konishiki Yasokichi I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 17th Yokozuna (Born 1866)
22nd of October 1917 DEATH Bob Fitzsimmons, English boxer (Born 1863)
22nd of October 1918 DEATH Myrtle Gonzalez, American film and stage actress (Born 1891)
22nd of October 1927 DEATH Borisav "Bora" Stankovic, Serbian writer (Born 1876)
22nd of October 1928 DEATH Andrew Fisher, fifth Prime Minister of Australia (Born 1862)
22nd of October 1934 DEATH Pretty Boy Floyd, American gangster (Born 1904)
22nd of October 1935 DEATH Komitas, Armenian composer (Born 1869)
22nd of October 1935 DEATH Sir Edward Carson, Irish Unionist opposed to Home Rule (Born 1854)
22nd of October 1941 DEATH Guy Moquet, French hero of the resistance(executed)(Born 1924)
22nd of October 1952 DEATH Ernst Rudin, Swiss nazi physician (Born 1874)
22nd of October 1954 DEATH Jibanananda Das, Bengali poet (Born 1899)
22nd of October 1956 DEATH Hannah Mitchell, English socialist and suffragette (Born 1872)
22nd of October 1969 DEATH Tommy Edwards, American singer (Born 1922)
22nd of October 1973 DEATH Pau Casals, Catalan cellist and conductor (Born 1876)
22nd of October 1978 DEATH John Riley, English poet (murdered) (Born 1937)
22nd of October 1979 DEATH Nadia Boulanger, French composer and composition teacher (Born 1887)
22nd of October 1985 DEATH Viorica Ursuleac, Romanian soprano (Born 1894)
22nd of October 1986 DEATH Jane Dornacker, musician, actress, and traffic reporter for WNBC Radio. (Born 1947)
22nd of October 1986 DEATH Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Hungarian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (Born 1893)
22nd of October 1986 DEATH Ye Jianying, Chinese general and politician (Born 1897)
22nd of October 1987 DEATH Lino Ventura, Italian-born actor (Born 1919)
22nd of October 1989 DEATH Ewan MacColl, English folk singer, songwriter, socialist, actor, poet, playwright, and record producer (Born 1915)
22nd of October 1992 DEATH Cleavon Little, American actor (Born 1939)
22nd of October 1992 DEATH Red Barber, American sportscaster (Born 1908)
22nd of October 1993 DEATH Innes Ireland, Scottish racing driver (Born 1930)
22nd of October 1995 DEATH Sir Kingsley Amis, English writer (Born 1922)
22nd of October 1997 DEATH Leonid Amalrik, Russian animator (Born 1905)
22nd of October 1998 DEATH Eric Ambler, English novelist (Born 1909)
22nd of October 2001 DEATH Prof. Dr. Dkfm. Helmut Krackowizer, journalist and motorcycle racer (Born 1922)
22nd of October 2002 DEATH Richard Helms, American CIA director (Born 1913)
22nd of October 2002 DEATH Queen Geraldina of the Albanians (Born 1915)
22nd of October 2005 DEATH Arman, French-born artist (Born 1928)
22nd of October 2005 DEATH Tony Adams, Irish film producer (Born 1953)
22nd of October 2005 DEATH Franky Gee, American singer (Captain Jack) (Born 1962)
22nd of October 2006 DEATH Arthur Hill, Canadian actor (Born 1922)
22nd of October 2007 DEATH Eve Curie, French writer (Born 1904)
22nd of October 2009 DEATH Don Lane, American-born Australian television personality (Born 1933)
22nd of October 2009 DEATH Soupy Sales, American comedian and television personality (Born 1926)