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This Day On History
Date Description Type
31st of December 0406 EVENT Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gaul.
31st of December 0535 EVENT Byzantine General Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Ostrogothic garrison of Syracuse, and ending his consulship for the year.
31st of December 1225 EVENT The Ly Dynasty of Vietnam ends after 216 years by the enthronement of the boy emperor Tran Thai Tong, husband of the last Ly monarch, Ly Chieu Hoang, starting the Tran Dynasty.
31st of December 1229 EVENT James I of Aragon the Conqueror enters Medina Mayurqa (now known as Palma, Spain) thus consummating the Christian reconquest of the island of Majorca.
31st of December 1600 EVENT The British East India Company is chartered.
31st of December 1660 EVENT James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV of France.
31st of December 1687 EVENT The first Huguenots set sail from France to the Cape of Good Hope.
31st of December 1695 EVENT A window tax is imposed in England, causing many householders to brick up windows to avoid the tax.
31st of December 1759 EVENT Arthur Guinness signs a 9,000 year lease at ?45 per annum and starts brewing Guinness.
31st of December 1775 EVENT American Revolutionary War: Battle of Quebec: British forces repulse an attack by Continental Army General Richard Montgomery.
31st of December 1831 EVENT Gramercy Park is deeded to New York City.
31st of December 1857 EVENT Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, Ontario, then a small logging town, as the capital of Canada.
31st of December 1862 EVENT American Civil War: The Battle of Stones River is fought near Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
31st of December 1862 EVENT American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln signs an act that admits West Virginia to the Union, thus dividing Virginia in two.
31st of December 1879 EVENT Thomas Edison demonstrates incandescent lighting to the public for the first time, in Menlo Park, NJ.
31st of December 1904 EVENT The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) in New York, New York.
31st of December 1909 EVENT Manhattan Bridge opens.
31st of December 1923 EVENT The chimes of Big Ben are broadcast on radio for the first time by the BBC.
31st of December 1944 EVENT World War II: Hungary declares war on Nazi Germany.
31st of December 1946 EVENT President Harry Truman officially proclaims the end of hostilities in World War II.
31st of December 1951 EVENT The Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than $13.3 billion USD in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.
31st of December 1955 EVENT The General Motors Corporation becomes the first U.S. corporation to make over $1 billion USD in a year.
31st of December 1960 EVENT The farthing coin ceases to be legal tender in the United Kingdom.
31st of December 1963 EVENT The Central African Federation officially collapses and splits into Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia.
31st of December 1965 EVENT Jean-Bedel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers begins a coup d'etat against the government of President David Dacko.
31st of December 1981 EVENT A coup d'etat in Ghana removes President Hilla Limann's PNP government and replaces it with the Provisional National Defence Council led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings.
31st of December 1983 EVENT In Nigeria a coup d'etat led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari ends the Nigerian Second Republic.
31st of December 1983 EVENT The AT&T Bell System is broken up by the United States Government.
31st of December 1986 EVENT A fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, kills 97 and injures 140.
31st of December 1991 EVENT All official Soviet Union institutions have ceased operations by this date and the Soviet Union is officially dissolved.
31st of December 1992 EVENT Czechoslovakia is peacefully dissolved in what is dubbed by media as the Velvet Divorce, resulting in the creation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
31st of December 1994 EVENT The first Chechen war: Russian army began a New Year's storm of Grozny
31st of December 1994 EVENT This date is skipped altogether in Kiribati as the Phoenix Islands and Line Islands change time zones from UTC-11 to UTC+13 and UTC-10 to UTC+14, respectively.
31st of December 1998 EVENT The European Exchange Rate Mechanism freezes the values of the legacy currencies in the Eurozone, and establishes the value of the euro currency.
31st of December 1999 EVENT Five hijackers, who had been holding 155 hostages on an Indian Airlines plane, leave the plane with two Islamic clerics that they had demanded be freed.
31st of December 1999 EVENT Boris Yeltsin, the first president of Russia, resigns as President of Russia, leaving Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as the acting President.
31st of December 1999 EVENT The United States Government hands control of the Panama Canal (as well all the adjacent land to the canal known as the Panama Canal Zone) to Panama. This act complied with the signing of the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties.
31st of December 2004 EVENT The official opening of Taipei 101, the tallest skyscraper at that time in the world, standing at a height of 509 metres (1,670 ft).
31st of December 0695 BIRTHDAY Muhammad bin Qasim, Syrian general (d. 715)
31st of December 1378 BIRTHDAY Pope Callixtus III (d. 1458)
31st of December 1491 BIRTHDAY Jacques Cartier, French explorer (d. 1557)
31st of December 1514 BIRTHDAY Andreas Vesalius, Flemish anatomist (d. 1564)
31st of December 1572 BIRTHDAY Emperor Go-Yozei of Japan, (d. 1617)
31st of December 1585 BIRTHDAY Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba, (d. 1645)
31st of December 1668 BIRTHDAY Herman Boerhaave, Dutch humanist and physician (d. 1738)
31st of December 1720 BIRTHDAY Charles Edward Stuart, pretender to the British throne (d. 1788)
31st of December 1738 BIRTHDAY Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, British general (d. 1805)
31st of December 1741 BIRTHDAY Isabella Maria of Parma, wife of future Holy Roman emperor (d. 1763)
31st of December 1763 BIRTHDAY Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, French admiral (d. 1806)
31st of December 1815 BIRTHDAY George Meade, American Civil War general (d. 1872)
31st of December 1823 BIRTHDAY Sandor Petofi, Hungarian poet (d. 1849)
31st of December 1830 BIRTHDAY Isma'il Pasha, Governor of Egypt (d. 1895)
31st of December 1830 BIRTHDAY Alexander Smith, Scottish poet (d. 1867)
31st of December 1855 BIRTHDAY Giovanni Pascoli, Italian poet (d. 1912)
31st of December 1857 BIRTHDAY King Kelly, American baseball player (d. 1894)
31st of December 1860 BIRTHDAY Joseph S. Cullinan, American oil industrialist (d. 1937)
31st of December 1864 BIRTHDAY Robert Grant Aitken, American astronomer (d. 1951)
31st of December 1869 BIRTHDAY Henri Matisse, French painter (d. 1954)
31st of December 1877 BIRTHDAY Lawrence Beesley, English journalist and author (d. 1967)
31st of December 1878 BIRTHDAY Elizabeth Arden, Canadian businesswoman (d. 1966)
31st of December 1878 BIRTHDAY Horacio Quiroga, Uruguayan-Argentinian writer (d. 1937)
31st of December 1880 BIRTHDAY Fred Beebe, American baseball player (d. 1957)
31st of December 1880 BIRTHDAY George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State, Nobel Laureate (d. 1959)
31st of December 1881 BIRTHDAY Max Pechstein, German painter (d. 1955)
31st of December 1882 BIRTHDAY Martin O'Meara, Australian soldier (d. 1935)
31st of December 1884 BIRTHDAY Bobby Byrne, American baseball player (d. 1964)
31st of December 1885 BIRTHDAY Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein (d. 1970)
31st of December 1894 BIRTHDAY Pola Negri, Polish actress (d. 1987)
31st of December 1899 BIRTHDAY Silvestre Revueltas, Mexican composer (d. 1940)
31st of December 1901 BIRTHDAY Nikos Ploumpidis, Greek resistance fighter (d. 1954)
31st of December 1901 BIRTHDAY Julia Bathory, Hungarian glass designer(d. 2000)
31st of December 1902 BIRTHDAY Lionel Daunais, French-Canadian singer and composer (d. 1982)
31st of December 1903 BIRTHDAY Nathan Milstein, Ukrainian violinist (d. 1992)
31st of December 1904 BIRTHDAY Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer and actress (d. 1975)
31st of December 1905 BIRTHDAY Jule Styne, English-born composer (d. 1994)
31st of December 1908 BIRTHDAY Simon Wiesenthal, Austrian Holocaust survivor (d. 2005)
31st of December 1909 BIRTHDAY Jonah Jones, American jazz trumpeter (d. 2000)
31st of December 1910 BIRTHDAY Carl Dudley, American film director (d. 1973)
31st of December 1911 BIRTHDAY Dal Stivens, Australian novelist (d. 1997)
31st of December 1912 BIRTHDAY Maj-Gen John Frost, British para commander (d. 1993)
31st of December 1917 BIRTHDAY Wilfrid Noyce, English mountaineer (d. 1962)
31st of December 1919 BIRTHDAY Tommy Byrne, American baseball player (d. 2007)
31st of December 1920 BIRTHDAY Rex Allen, American actor, singer, and songwriter (d. 1999)
31st of December 1924 BIRTHDAY Taylor Mead, American actor
31st of December 1926 BIRTHDAY Billy Snedden, Australian politician (d. 1987)
31st of December 1928 BIRTHDAY Sine, French cartoonist
31st of December 1930 BIRTHDAY Odetta, American singer (d. 2008)
31st of December 1930 BIRTHDAY Jaime Escalante, American teacher (d. 2010)
31st of December 1931 BIRTHDAY Bob Shaw, Irish writer (d. 1996)
31st of December 1933 BIRTHDAY Edward Bunker, American author and actor (d. 2005)
31st of December 1934 BIRTHDAY Akram Awan, Islamic scholar
31st of December 1937 BIRTHDAY Avram Hershko, Israeli biologist, Nobel laureate
31st of December 1937 BIRTHDAY Sir Anthony Hopkins, Welsh actor
31st of December 1938 BIRTHDAY Rosalind Cash, American actress (d. 1995)
31st of December 1940 BIRTHDAY Mani Neumeier, German musician (Guru Guru)
31st of December 1941 BIRTHDAY Sir Alex Ferguson, Scottish football manager
31st of December 1941 BIRTHDAY Sarah Miles, English actress
31st of December 1942 BIRTHDAY Andy Summers, British guitarist (The Police)
31st of December 1943 BIRTHDAY John Denver, American singer and songwriter (d. 1997)
31st of December 1943 BIRTHDAY Sir Ben Kingsley, English actor
31st of December 1943 BIRTHDAY Pete Quaife, English bassist (The Kinks) (d. 2010)
31st of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Neil Ross, British-American voice actor
31st of December 1944 BIRTHDAY Taylor Hackford, American producer and director
31st of December 1945 BIRTHDAY Barbara Carrera, Nicaraguan actress and model
31st of December 1945 BIRTHDAY Diane von Furstenberg, Belgian-born fashion designer
31st of December 1945 BIRTHDAY Connie Willis, American writer
31st of December 1946 BIRTHDAY Pius Ncube, Zimbabwean human rights advocate
31st of December 1947 BIRTHDAY Tim Matheson, American actor
31st of December 1947 BIRTHDAY Rita Lee, Brazilian Rock Star
31st of December 1947 BIRTHDAY Burton Cummings, Canadian keyboardist (The Guess Who)
31st of December 1948 BIRTHDAY Donna Summer, American singer
31st of December 1948 BIRTHDAY Joe Dallesandro American actor
31st of December 1948 BIRTHDAY Rene Robert, National Hockey League player
31st of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Seub Nakhasathien, Thai conservationist (d. 1990)
31st of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Susan Shwartz, American writer
31st of December 1949 BIRTHDAY Ellen Datlow, American editor
31st of December 1951 BIRTHDAY Tom Hamilton, American bassist (Aerosmith)
31st of December 1953 BIRTHDAY Jane Badler, American actress
31st of December 1953 BIRTHDAY James Remar, American actor
31st of December 1954 BIRTHDAY Hermann Tilke, German racing circuit architect
31st of December 1954 BIRTHDAY Alex Salmond, Scottish politician
31st of December 1956 BIRTHDAY Steve Rude, American comics artist
31st of December 1958 BIRTHDAY Bebe Neuwirth, American actress
31st of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Liveris Andritsos, Greek basketball player
31st of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Alfie Anido, Filipino actor (d. 1981)
31st of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Baron Waqa, Nauruan politician and musician
31st of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Val Kilmer, American actor
31st of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Phill Kline, American politician
31st of December 1959 BIRTHDAY Paul Westerberg, American musician (The Replacements)
31st of December 1960 BIRTHDAY John Allen Muhammad, American spree killer (d. 2009)
31st of December 1960 BIRTHDAY Steve Bruce, English football player & manager
31st of December 1961 BIRTHDAY Rick Aguilera, American baseball player
31st of December 1961 BIRTHDAY Nina Li Chi, Chinese actress
31st of December 1962 BIRTHDAY Tyrone Corbin, American basketball player
31st of December 1962 BIRTHDAY Heather McCartney, British activist
31st of December 1963 BIRTHDAY Scott Ian, American guitarist (Anthrax)
31st of December 1963 BIRTHDAY Konishiki, American sumo wrestler
31st of December 1964 BIRTHDAY Michael McDonald, American actor-comedian
31st of December 1965 BIRTHDAY Julie Doucet, Canadian underground cartoonist
31st of December 1965 BIRTHDAY Gong Li, Chinese actress
31st of December 1965 BIRTHDAY Tony Dorigo, English Footballer (soccer)
31st of December 1965 BIRTHDAY Nicholas Sparks, American author
31st of December 1966 BIRTHDAY Lisa Joyner, American entertainment reporter
31st of December 1968 BIRTHDAY Gerry Dee, Canadian comedian and actor
31st of December 1969 BIRTHDAY Lance Reddick, American actor
31st of December 1969 BIRTHDAY Dominik Diamond, Scottish presenter and newspaper columnist
31st of December 1969 BIRTHDAY Are Kalv?, Norwegian writer and satirist
31st of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Jorjao, Brazilian footballer
31st of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Bryon Russell, American basketball player
31st of December 1970 BIRTHDAY Carlos Morales Quintana, husband of Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark
31st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Esteban Loaiza, Mexican Major League Baseball player
31st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Brent Barry, American basketball player
31st of December 1971 BIRTHDAY Ricardo Lopez Felipe, Spanish footballer
31st of December 1972 BIRTHDAY Joe McIntyre, American singer (New Kids on the Block)
31st of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Shandon Anderson, American basketball player
31st of December 1973 BIRTHDAY Malcolm Middleton, Scottish musician (Arab Strap)
31st of December 1974 BIRTHDAY Mario Aerts, Belgian cyclist
31st of December 1974 BIRTHDAY Tony Kanaan, Brazilian racing driver
31st of December 1974 BIRTHDAY Ryan Sakoda, Japanese American professional wrestler
31st of December 1975 BIRTHDAY Toni Kuivasto, Finnish footballer
31st of December 1975 BIRTHDAY Rob Penders, Dutch footballer
31st of December 1976 BIRTHDAY Craig Reucassel, Australian comedian, member of The Chaser
31st of December 1977 BIRTHDAY Wardy Alfaro, Costa Rican footballer
31st of December 1977 BIRTHDAY Donald Trump Jr., son of Donald Trump and Ivana Trump
31st of December 1978 BIRTHDAY Papoose, American rapper
31st of December 1979 BIRTHDAY Elaine Cassidy, Irish actress
31st of December 1979 BIRTHDAY Paul O'Neill, British racing driver
31st of December 1980 BIRTHDAY Jesse Carlson, American baseball player
31st of December 1980 BIRTHDAY Richie McCaw, New Zealand rugby player
31st of December 1980 BIRTHDAY Matthew Capiccioni, American professional wrestler
31st of December 1981 BIRTHDAY Matthew Pavlich, Australian football player
31st of December 1981 BIRTHDAY Jason Campbell, American football player
31st of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Julio DePaula, Dominican baseball player
31st of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Bryce Avary, The Rocket Summer, American musician
31st of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Luke Schenscher, Australian basketball player
31st of December 1982 BIRTHDAY Craig Gordon, Scottish footballer
31st of December 1983 BIRTHDAY Mariana Renata, French-Indonesian Actress
31st of December 1984 BIRTHDAY Paul Rodriguez Jr., Professional skateboarder
31st of December 1985 BIRTHDAY Jan Smit, Dutch singer
31st of December 1986 BIRTHDAY Bronson Pelletier, Canadian actor
31st of December 1987 BIRTHDAY Javaris Crittenton, American basketball player
31st of December 1987 BIRTHDAY Emilie Le Pennec, French gymnast
31st of December 1990 BIRTHDAY Patrick Chan, Canadian figure Skater
31st of December 0192 DEATH Commodus, Roman Emperor (Born 161)
31st of December 0335 DEATH St. Silvester, Pope
31st of December 1164 DEATH Margrave Ottokar III of Styria (Born 1124)
31st of December 1194 DEATH Duke Leopold V of Austria (killed at a tournament) (Born 1157)
31st of December 1297 DEATH Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, English soldier (Born 1249)
31st of December 1302 DEATH Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine (Born 1238)
31st of December 1384 DEATH John Wycliffe, English theologian and Bible translator (Born circa 1328)
31st of December 1424 DEATH Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter, English military leader
31st of December 1460 DEATH Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, English politician (Born 1400)
31st of December 1510 DEATH Bianca Maria Sforza, wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (Born 1472)
31st of December 1535 DEATH William Skeffington, Lord Deputy of Ireland (Born 1465)
31st of December 1568 DEATH Shimazu Tadayoshi, Japanese warlord (Born 1493)
31st of December 1575 DEATH Pierino Belli, Italian soldier and jurist (Born 1502)
31st of December 1583 DEATH Thomas Erastus, Swiss theologian (Born 1524)
31st of December 1610 DEATH Ludolph van Ceulen, German mathematician (Born 1540)
31st of December 1650 DEATH Dorgon, Chinese emperor (Born 1612)
31st of December 1655 DEATH Janusz Radziwi??, Polish : Lithuanian noble and magnate (Born 1612)
31st of December 1673 DEATH Oliver St John, English statesman and judge
31st of December 1679 DEATH Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Italian physiologist and physicist (Born 1608)
31st of December 1691 DEATH Dudley North, English economist (Born 1641)
31st of December 1719 DEATH John Flamsteed, English astronomer (Born 1646)
31st of December 1742 DEATH Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine (Born 1661)
31st of December 1799 DEATH Jean-Francois Marmontel, French historian and writer (Born 1723)
31st of December 1872 DEATH Aleksis Kivi, Finnish author (Born 1834)
31st of December 1876 DEATH Catherine Laboure, French visionary and saint (Born 1806)
31st of December 1877 DEATH Gustave Courbet, French painter (Born 1819)
31st of December 1888 DEATH Samson Raphael Hirsch, German rabbi (Born 1808)
31st of December 1889 DEATH Ion Creanga, Romanian writer
31st of December 1890 DEATH Pancha Carrasco, Costa Rican war heroine (Born 1826)
31st of December 1891 DEATH Samuel Ajayi Crowther, Nigerian bishop. (Born 1809)
31st of December 1894 DEATH Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, Dutch mathematician (Born 1856)
31st of December 1905 DEATH Alexander Popov, Russian physicist (Born 1859)
31st of December 1909 DEATH Spencer Trask, American financier (Born 1844)
31st of December 1910 DEATH John Moisant, American aviator (Born 1868)
31st of December 1910 DEATH Arch Hoxsey, American aviator (Born 1884)
31st of December 1921 DEATH Boies Penrose, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (Born 1860)
31st of December 1936 DEATH Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish writer and philosopher (Born 1864)
31st of December 1948 DEATH Malcolm Campbell, English race car driver (Born 1885)
31st of December 1953 DEATH Albert Plesman, Dutch aviation pioneer (Born 1889)
31st of December 1964 DEATH Olafur Thors, Prime Minister of Iceland (Born 1892)
31st of December 1964 DEATH Bobby Byrne, baseball player (Born 1884)
31st of December 1969 DEATH George Lewis, American clarinetist (Born 1900)
31st of December 1971 DEATH Pete Duel American actor (Born 1940)
31st of December 1971 DEATH Marin Sais, American actress (Born 1890)
31st of December 1971 DEATH Vikram Sarabhai, Indian physicist (Born 1919)
31st of December 1972 DEATH Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican baseball player (Born 1934)
31st of December 1977 DEATH Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, ruler of Kuwait (Born 1924)
31st of December 1980 DEATH Raoul Walsh, American film director (Born 1887)
31st of December 1980 DEATH Marshall McLuhan, Canadian writer (Born 1911)
31st of December 1985 DEATH Rick Nelson, American singer (Born 1940)
31st of December 1986 DEATH Lloyd Haynes, American actor (Born 1934)
31st of December 1987 DEATH Jerry Turner, American television anchorman (Born 1929)
31st of December 1988 DEATH Nicolas Calas, Greek-American poet and art critic (Born 1907)
31st of December 1990 DEATH Vasili Lazarev, Soviet cosmonaut (Born 1928)
31st of December 1990 DEATH George Allen, American football coach (Born 1918)
31st of December 1993 DEATH Zviad Gamsakhurdia, first President of Georgia (Born 1939)
31st of December 1993 DEATH Brandon Teena, American murder victim (Born 1972)
31st of December 1994 DEATH Leigh Bowery, Australian-born English fashion performance artist (Born 1961)
31st of December 1994 DEATH Woody Strode, American actor and decathlete (Born 1914)
31st of December 1997 DEATH Floyd Cramer, American musician (Born 1933)
31st of December 1997 DEATH Billie Dove, American actress (Born 1903)
31st of December 1997 DEATH Michael Kennedy, American politician (Born 1958)
31st of December 1999 DEATH Elliot Richardson, American politician (Born 1920)
31st of December 2000 DEATH Jose Greco, Italian-born American flamenco dancer and choreographer (Born 1918)
31st of December 2000 DEATH Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, Israeli leader of Kahane Chai party and son of Rabbi Meir Kahane (Born 1966)
31st of December 2000 DEATH Alan Cranston, American politician (Born 1914)
31st of December 2001 DEATH Eileen Heckart, American actress (Born 1919)
31st of December 2002 DEATH Kevin Scott MacMichael, American guitarist (Cutting Crew) (Born 1951)
31st of December 2003 DEATH Arthur R. von Hippel German-born physicist (Born 1898)
31st of December 2004 DEATH Gerard Debreu, French economist, Bank of Sweden Prize laureate (Born 1921)
31st of December 2005 DEATH Phillip Whitehead, British politician (Born 1937)
31st of December 2005 DEATH Enrico di Giuseppe, American tenor (Born 1932)
31st of December 2006 DEATH George Sisler, Jr., American baseball executive (Born 1917)
31st of December 2007 DEATH Tony Elliott, American football player (Born 1959)
31st of December 2007 DEATH Tommy Dickson, British footballer (Born 1929)
31st of December 2007 DEATH Michael Goldberg, American painter (Born 1924)
31st of December 2007 DEATH Bill Idelson, American actor (Born 1919)
31st of December 2007 DEATH Kathryn Ish, American actress (Born 1936)
31st of December 2007 DEATH Milton L. Klein, Canadian politician (Born 1910)
31st of December 2007 DEATH Markku Peltola, Finnish actor and musician (Born 1956)
31st of December 2007 DEATH Ettore Sottsass, Italian architect and designer (Born 1917)
31st of December 2008 DEATH Donald E. Westlake, American author (Born 1933)